Question

Take the role of a fur trader, pioneer, or explorer. Write three journal entries that give a general description of how the landforms change across the United States.

Short answer

Journal entries describe traversing Appalachians, crossing Great Plains, encountering Rockies, and reaching the West Coast.

Step-by-step solution

Introduction to the Journal

Begin the journal by setting the scene for your journey across the United States. Mention your starting point and your occupation, whether you're a fur trader, pioneer, or explorer. Set a date in the 1800s and briefly explain your purpose for travelling.

Crossing the Appalachian Mountains

Describe your experience as you travel through the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. Note the dense forests, rough terrain, and how these landforms act as a natural barrier. Discuss the difficulty of navigating the mountains and the lush environment.

Traveling Across the Great Plains

Write a second journal entry about your journey across the Great Plains. Describe the flat, expansive land and its contrast to the mountains. Mention the vast open spaces, grasslands, and the experience of vastness and openness as you travel westward.

Encountering the Rocky Mountains

Log your experience as you reach the Rocky Mountains. Highlight the formidable size and ruggedness of this mountain range compared to the Appalachians. Discuss the awe-inspiring peaks, the challenging passes, and the significant differences in elevation.

Reaching the West Coast

Conclude your journal with an entry about your arrival at the western coastline. Describe the drastic change from mountains to coastal regions. Mention the Pacific Ocean and the coastal features like cliffs and beaches that contrast sharply with the Rocky Mountains.

Key concepts

Appalachian Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains stretch across the eastern United States, marking one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world. Their formation began over 480 million years ago, creating a region with rich biodiversity and complex ecological systems.
Unlike other daunting mountain ranges, the Appalachians are known for their rolling hills and lower elevations, typically not exceeding 6,684 feet at their highest peak, Mount Mitchell. Yet, they still present challenges to travelers due to:

• Dense and sprawling forests that cloak the range
• Rough and rocky terrain that requires careful navigation
• Natural barriers that have historically impeded westward travel

These mountains held significant importance as they formed cultural and geographical divisions among early settlers and indigenous tribes. Today, they offer a wide array of recreational opportunities and abundant natural resources.

Great Plains

The Great Plains are a vast expanse of flatlands stretching from the heart of the United States to the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains. This area, often referred to as "the breadbasket of the world," is characterized by its wide open spaces and fertile soils, ideal for agriculture.
Travelers across the Plains might note the stark contrast they offer to the mountains:

• Flat and seemingly endless landscapes that stretch for miles
• Expansive grasslands with a unique ecological makeup
• Vast skies, providing a sense of openness and freedom

Historically, the Plains were home to large herds of bison and nomadic tribes who followed them. Today, they are crucial to farming and grazing, playing a vital role in the country's economy and food supply.

Rocky Mountains

The mighty Rocky Mountains form the backbone of North America, stretching from Canada down to New Mexico. These impressive mountains are known for their grand peaks and breathtaking landscapes, with elevations surpassing 14,000 feet.
When encountering the Rockies, travelers are often struck by:

• Their formidable size and rugged terrain, which make traversing a challenge compared to the Appalachians
• The stunning and awe-inspiring peaks that dominate the horizon
• The diverse range of climatic zones and habitats present due to varying elevations

The Rocky Mountains were not just a physical barrier for early explorers but also a destination filled with opportunity, from mining to recreation. Today, they are celebrated for their majestic beauty and are a haven for outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure.