Question

What are the MDGs? Where did they come from? Cite an example of one goal and a target used to measure progress in attaining it.

Short answer

The MDGs are eight international development goals that were established following the United Nations Millennium Summit in 2000. The goals originated from commitments made by all 189 United Nations member states and at least 22 international organizations during the summit. An example of a goal is 'Eradicate Extreme Hunger and Poverty'. A target used for assessing the progress in achieving this goal is 'Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1 a day'.

Step-by-step solution

Explain What Are MDGs

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are eight international development goals that were established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, following the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration.

Discuss MDGs Origin

The MDGs originated from the Millennium Summit of the United Nations held in 2000. During the summit, all 189 United Nations member states (at the time) and at least 22 international organizations, committed to help achieve these goals by the year 2015.

Provide an Example of One Goal and A Target Used to Measure Progress

One example of a MDGs is 'Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Hunger and Poverty'. One of the targets under this goal is 'Target 1.A: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1 a day'. This target is used to assess progress in achieving the goal. The measure is based on the proportion of the population living on less than $1 a day.