Question

Compare the concept of ecosystem capital with that of natural resources. What do the two reveal about values?

Short answer

Ecosystem capital refers to the system of all biotic and abiotic entities, and the benefits that ecosystems provide to humans, including ecosystem services. It emphasizes interdependence in nature, encouraging sustainable use of resources. Natural resources, however, focus on individual elements that can be used for economic profit. While both reveal the importance of nature, they have different implications for the value system, with ecosystem capital underlying the importance of environmental sustainability, and natural resources demonstrating a more utilitarian approach.

Step-by-step solution

Define Ecosystem Capital

Ecosystem capital can be defined as the combination of all the physical and biological factors that contribute to the ecosystem and provide significant environmental and economic value. It includes elements like air, water, soil and all living organisms as well as their interactions.

Define Natural Resources

Natural resources are materials or substances that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain. They are typically divided into two main categories: renewable (like sunlight, wind, rain, tides, plants, and animals) and non-renewable resources (like minerals, fossil fuels).

Compare Ecosystem Capital and Natural Resources

While both concepts deal with nature's contribution to human life, ecosystem capital is a broader concept, encompassing not only physical resources but also their interaction within an environment. Natural resources, on the other hand, usually refer to tangible materials that can be directly used for economic purposes.

Analyze Their Influence on Values

The concepts of ecosystem capital and natural resources reflect values in different ways. Ecosystem capital tends to highlight the inherent and mutual relationships in an ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of conservation and sustainability. Natural resources can reflect utilitarian values, emphasizing economic gain and use of resources.