Question

Identify and describe the biotic and the abiotic components of the biome of the region in which you live.

Short answer

The biodome for our region is [Insert your local biome here]. The biotic components include [Insert the living organisms specific to your biome here] and the abiotic components include [Insert the non-living elements like sunlight, water, air, climate, and soil specific to your biome here].

Step-by-step solution

Identify the biome of the region

Depending on where you live, your region may fall under one of these biomes: tropical rainforest, temperate forest, desert, tundra, taiga or grassland. Research or use prior knowledge to identify the specific biome of your region.

Identify the biotic components

Once you've identified the biome, identify the typical living organisms in your biome. This includes the plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria. For instance, if your region is a temperate forest, some biotic components might include wolves, aging oak trees, streams with fish, pines, and ferns.

Identify the abiotic components

Next, identify the abiotic components in your biome. These are the non-living, physical or chemical elements like sunlight, water, air, climate, and soil. If your region is a desert, for example, the abiotic components would include sand, intense sunlight, lack of water, hot daytime temperatures, and cooler nighttime temperatures.

Describe the Components

After identifying the components, describe them and explain their role in the biome. For instance, in a desert biome, the scarcity of water makes it a harsh environment for plants and animals, but many species have adapted to survive under these conditions. The intense sunlight promotes high daytime temperatures, but the lack of cloud cover means more heat escapes at night, hence the cold nights.