Question

How do the terms organic and inorganic relate to the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem?

Short answer

Organic and biotic elements of an ecosystem are closely related as organic substances mainly make up the living organisms (biotic components). On the other hand, inorganic substances, which are not carbon-based, make up the nonliving (abiotic) components of the ecosystem such as sunlight, air, water, and soil. These provide the basic necessities for life and contribute to nutrient cycling.

Step-by-step solution

Understand The Terms

Organic refers to substances that are based on carbon compounds, mainly produced by living beings, while inorganic refers to substances not based on carbon, these include minerals, water, etc. Biotic components of an ecosystem refer to the living organisms while abiotic refer to non-living elements.

Relate Organic and Biotic Components

In an ecosystem, the organic and biotic elements are interrelated. Organic substances include the molecules in living organisms, so organisms (biotic components) are primarily composed of organic substances.

Relate Inorganic and Abiotic Components

Similarly, abiotic components of an ecosystem such as sunlight, water, air, soil, etc. (these are not based on carbon) are considered inorganic components. They are essential for the survival of biotic components as they provide the basic necessities for life and contribute to the cycling of nutrients.

Summarize The Relationship

So, the terms organic and inorganic are connected to the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. Organic substances mainly make up the biotic components and inorganic substances encompass the abiotic components.