Question

Distinguish between the biotic community and the abiotic environmental factors of an ecosystem.

Short answer

Biotic community refers to all the living organisms present in an ecosystem, including different species of plants, animals, and other organisms. On the other hand, abiotic environmental factors refer to the non-living components of the ecosystem such as temperature, sunlight, wind, and other physical and chemical factors that influence the living organisms in the biotic community.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding Biotic Community

The first step is to understand the concept of the 'Biotic Community'. The biotic community, also known as a biological community, consists of all the living organisms coexisting in an ecosystem. This includes all types of plants, animals, and other organisms.

Understanding Abiotic Environmental Factors

The second step is to understand what 'Abiotic Environmental Factors' are. Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of an ecosystem. These include elements like water, sunlight, temperature, wind, soil, and other physical and chemical features which influence the ecosystem.

Distinguishing between Biotic and Abiotic Components

The third step is to highlight the differences between the two. The major difference between biotic and abiotic factors is that the biotic community includes living organisms while abiotic factors consist of the non-living surroundings or conditions in which those organisms live.