Question

What are the concepts behind each of the three unifying themes-sound science, sustainability, and stewardship?

Short answer

Sound science, sustainability, and stewardship act as pillars of environmental science. Sound science establishes the basis for our understanding of natural systems, enabling informed decision-making. Sustainability applies this understanding to maintain a balance between economic vitality, environmental protection, and social equity. Stewardship, grounded in sound science, encourages the responsible management and preservation of resources, promoting sustainable practices.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding Sound Science

Sound Science is empirical, meaning it's based on observations and experiments, and it's used as a basis for developing, reviewing, and revising policies. In the context of environmental science, 'sound science' refers to research fortified by testing and investigation, driving us to understand the natural world and how we can best preserve it.

Understanding Sustainability

Sustainability is the principle of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It centers around the utilization and conservation of resources in a manner that allows socioeconomic development while also preserving the environment. Sustainability ensures the balance of three interconnected elements: Economic vitality, environmental protection, and social equity.

Understanding Stewardship

Stewardship, in the context of environmental science, involves managing natural resources and the environment responsibly. As stewards of the environment, humanity has the obligation to care for, respect, and pass on natural and cultural resources to future generations. This includes the wise management of land and natural resources, and aiming for sustainability.

Interlinking Sound Science, Sustainability and Stewardship

These three concepts are deeply interlinked in environmental science. Sound science provides the knowledge and understanding of how natural systems work, forming the basis for informed decision-making. Sustainability uses this knowledge to establish practices ensuring that resources are used judiciously and preserved for future generations. Stewardship utilizes principles of sound science to protect the environment and uphold sustainable practices, ensuring that resources are managed wisely for the benefit of all.