Question

Define environment, and describe the general development and successes of modern environmentalism.

Short answer

Environment is the natural world comprised of both living and nonliving things interacting with each other. Modern environmentalism, which advocates for environment protection, has seen significant developments like the growth of environmental awareness, implementation of environmental laws and policies, and the advancement in green technologies. Its successes include legislation such as the Clean Air Act and global initiatives to combat climate change.

Step-by-step solution

Define Environment

An environment is a term that encompasses all living and non-living elements that exist naturally on Earth or some part of it, influencing surroundings and affecting the growth, development, and survival of different species. It comprises various elements like air, water, land, plants, animals, and other natural resources that sustain life on Earth.

Define Environmentalism

Environmentalism is a broad philosophy, ideology and social movement which advocates for the protection and improvement of the natural environment. It primarily focuses on issues like pollution, climate change, conservation, biodiversity, and so on. It also promotes sustainable development and green technologies to minimize the human impact on the environment.

Discuss the Development of Modern Environmentalism

Modern environmentalism began in the mid-20th century, with concerns growing over the effects of industrialization, deforestation, and pollution on the environment. Notable events such as the publication of Rachel Carson's 'Silent Spring' and the love canal incident raised public awareness about environmental issues and led to the formation of environmental regulations and protective measures.

Describe the Successes of Modern Environmentalism

Modern environmentalism has made significant strides. This includes the establishment of environmental laws and policies, the formation of influential environmental organizations, the growth of green technology, and increased public awareness and activism. Some of the notable successes include the enactment of the 'Clean Air Act' and 'Clean Water Act', the ban on ozone-depleting substances, and the global efforts towards addressing climate change.