Question

Compare the Energy Policy Act of 2005, the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, and Obama administration initiatives relative to supply- and demand-side strategies.

Short answer

The Energy Policy Act of 2005, primarily focused on securing energy supply with less attention to demand-side measures. The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 aimed to both enhance energy supply and reduce demand, focusing more on renewable energy sources than its predecessor. The Obama administration's energy initiatives showed a marked shift towards demand-side strategies, emphasizing energy conservation and efficiency measures alongside renewable energy production. This reflects a gradual but significant shift in US energy policy over time.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the Energy Policy Act of 2005

Study the Energy Policy Act of 2005, focusing on its main provisions and mandates. Make note of how this policy affected supply and demand-side strategies in the energy sector. Evaluate how it incentivized or discouraged certain behaviors and practices, and its overall impact.

Understand the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007

Study the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 in a similar manner. Pay attention to its key mandates and how it affected energy supply and demand-side strategies. Highlight its main differences and similarities with the 2005 act.

Understand the Obama administration’s energy initiatives

Research the notable energy policies and initiatives that were introduced during Obama’s tenure. Assess their focus, whether it was on supply-side strategies (like increased production and diversification of energy sources) or demand-side strategies (like energy conservation and efficiency measures).

Compare the three

Now, with your gathered understanding and data, compare these three: the Energy Policy Act of 2005, the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, and Obama administration initiatives. Draw comparisons and highlight where each policy or initiative placed its emphasis in relation to supply and demand-side strategies. Identify any evident shifts in energy policy over time.