Question

How does APHIS help control pests in the United States? What international regulations help control the movement of pests across borders?

Short answer

APHIS helps control pests in the U.S by creating and enforcing regulations to prevent the introduction of pests and diseases, conducting detection programs, implementing pest control measures, and restoring ecosystems affected by pests. Internationally, the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) regulates pest movement by establishing procedures for reporting, monitoring, and managing pests across borders.

Step-by-step solution

APHiS role in pest control

APHIS, a unit of the United States Department of Agriculture, assumes responsibility for protecting and promoting U.S. agricultural health, regulating genetically engineered organisms, administering the Animal Welfare Act, and carrying out wildlife damage management activities. The primary role of APHIS in pest control is creating and enforcing regulations to prevent the introduction of foreign plant pests and diseases. They conduct inspections and pest detection programs and implement control measures when necessary. The APHIS also collaborates with states, tribes, and other stakeholders to control pests. They also work on restoring natural ecosystems that have been affected by pests.

International regulations on pest movement

Internationally, several organizations and agreements control pest movement across borders. The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) is one such international regulation that helps control the movement of pests. It sets out phytosanitary measures to prevent the introduction and spread of pests associated with the international trade of goods and travelling. The IPPC sets out procedures for reporting, monitoring, and managing pests.