Question

Discuss the causes of famine, severe hunger, and chronic malnutrition, and name the geographical areas most threatened by them.

Short answer

Famine is commonly caused by natural disasters and human factors like conflict and economic crises. Severe hunger is often a result of situations like poverty, overpopulation, and inequality in food distribution. Chronic malnutrition frequently occurs due to persistent poverty and education gaps. These issues are most prevalent in areas such as Sub-Saharan Africa, segments of South Asia, and certain regions in Latin America.

Step-by-step solution

Causes of Famine

Examining the core causes of famine, which often include natural disasters such as droughts, floods, and pests, as well as human factors such as wars, economic instability, and bad governance.

Causes of Severe Hunger

Discussing factors contributing to severe hunger. Common reasons include severe poverty, unequal distribution of food, conflict and war, and overpopulation. Climatic factors and agricultural practices can also affect the availability of food.

Chronic Malnutrition Causes

Addressing the issue of chronic malnutrition which is closely tied to poverty, lack of education, and inadequate access to quality food. Other factors can include poor sanitation and hygiene, and illnesses like HIV and tuberculosis.

Geographical Areas Most Threatened

Identifying geographical areas most threatened by these conditions. This often includes regions in Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of South Asia, and some regions in Latin America.