Question

What are the three major uses of water? What are the major sources of water to match these uses?

Short answer

The three major uses of water are for domestic, agricultural, and industrial purposes, which are satisfied through the major sources: surface water, groundwater, rainwater, and recycled water.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the Major Uses of Water

The three major uses of water are: 1. Domestic use 2. Agricultural use, and 3. Industrial use.

Elaborate on Each Use

1. Domestic Use: This involves the use of water for daily household chores such as drinking, cooking, washing, and irrigation of small household gardens. \n2. Agricultural Use: A major percentage of the fresh water used globally is directed towards agriculture. This includes irrigation for the growth of crops and water for livestock. \n3. Industrial Use: Water is used in various industries for different purposes. This includes the manufacturing of goods, cooling machinery, and as a raw material in certain products.

Identify the Major Sources of Water

To meet these water uses, the major sources of water are: 1. Surface water, which includes rivers, lakes and reservoirs. 2. Groundwater, which can be accessed through wells and springs. 3. Rainwater, collected through rainwater harvesting techniques. 4. Recycled water, which is the reclaimed water from domestic or industrial waste.

Connect Each Source to its Use

1. Domestic Use: Typically satisfied through surface and groundwater sources, although rainwater can also be used. \n2. Agricultural Use: This can be fulfilled through any of the sources, but largely depends on surface water and groundwater. Rainwater, where available, is also used for irrigation. \n3. Industrial Use: This majorly relies on surface water and groundwater, but also sometimes utilizes recycled water.