Urbanization refers to the process where an increasing number of people move from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities.
This shift results from factors such as improved infrastructure, job opportunities, and access to better education and healthcare.
Rapid urbanization leads to the expansion of cities and the growth of megacities.
Some key impacts of urbanization include:
- Increased population density: More people living in urban areas means higher density.
- Infrastructure strain: Overcrowded cities may face challenges like traffic congestion and overloaded public transport systems.
- Environmental effects: More human activities in concentrated areas can lead to pollution and loss of green spaces.
As cities grow, planning becomes crucial to ensure sustainable urban development and quality of life.