Question

List ten common smart growth principles.

Short answer

Ten principles include compact development, mixed land use, diverse housing, walkable communities, collaboration, open space preservation, transportation options, predictable decisions, strengthening communities, and focusing on existing areas.

Step-by-step solution

Explore Compact Development

Smart growth advocates for compact building design. This involves designing and building communities in a way that uses land efficiently, reduces sprawl, and encourages close-knit communities.

Mix Land Uses

Smart growth encourages the mixture of different land uses, such as residential, commercial, and retail spaces, in the same area. This diversity can lead to more vibrant and economically healthy communities.

Create a Range of Housing Opportunities

A key principle of smart growth is to provide diverse housing options. This ensures people of all ages, income levels, and family sizes have access to suitable housing.

Foster Walkable Environments

Smart growth emphasizes creating neighborhoods that are walkable. This means having a network of safe and accessible sidewalks and paths that connect to various destinations.

Encourage Community and Stakeholder Collaboration

Successful smart growth involves engaging community members and stakeholders in planning and decision-making processes to reflect the needs and desires of all residents.

Preserve Open Space and Natural Beauty

This principle focuses on preserving open spaces, farmlands, natural beauty, and critical environmental areas, protecting ecosystems, and providing scenic views and recreational opportunities.

Promote Transportation Options

Smart growth promotes various transport choices by improving public transport systems, creating pedestrian-friendly streets, and accommodating bicycles to reduce reliance on cars.

Make Development Decisions Predictable

Consistency and certainty in development decisions can be achieved by using a clear and fair system. This can streamline the process and provide better outcomes for developers and communities alike.

Strengthen Existing Communities

Investing in existing communities for revitalization helps leverage existing infrastructure. This can strengthen neighborhoods and foster a sense of pride among residents.

Direct Development Towards Existing Areas

Aiming development towards already developed areas can utilize existing resources and infrastructure, reducing environmental impacts and preserving open land.

Key concepts

Compact Building Design

Compact building design is a central tenet of smart growth, focusing on using land efficiently to minimize urban sprawl. By building upwards, rather than outwards, cities can make better use of their available land. This approach supports the creation of vibrant, close-knit communities where shops, homes, and workplaces are in close proximity. This reduces the need for extensive travel, lowering greenhouse gas emissions and promoting a more sustainable lifestyle. Compact designs often incorporate public spaces that foster community interaction, adding social value to urban living.

Mixed-Use Development

Mixed-use development is all about creating vibrant communities by integrating different land uses—residential, commercial, and industrial—within a single area. This approach reduces travel time between home, work, and commerce, making daily life more convenient and enjoyable. It can transform neighborhoods into dynamic spaces that encourage local economy and energy conservation. A mixed-use area typically offers amenities like parks and public facilities, supporting community engagement and sustainability. It also enhances safety, as more "eyes on the street" reduce crime rates.

Sustainable Community Development

Sustainability in community development aims to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves balancing social equity, environmental protection, and economic viability. This principle of smart growth encourages developments that minimize environmental footprints through energy efficiency, water conservation, and waste reduction. Sustainable communities often feature renewable energy sources, green building materials, and efficient public transportation systems. They prioritize human health and well-being, creating environments where people can thrive both now and in the future.

Walkable Neighborhoods

Walkable neighborhoods are a hallmark of smart growth, emphasizing the creation of areas where people can move around safely and conveniently on foot. These neighborhoods feature interconnected streets, pedestrian pathways, and access to public transportation. The design encourages people to walk or bike instead of using cars. This reduces traffic congestion and pollution while promoting a healthy lifestyle. Accessibility is key, with various amenities like shops, schools, and parks within walking distance. This community-focused design fosters social interaction and a sense of belonging among residents.

Housing Diversity

Housing diversity is crucial for creating inclusive communities that meet the needs of diverse populations. Smart growth encourages a variety of housing options, including single-family homes, apartments, and townhouses to suit different lifestyles, preferences, and budgets. This diversity ensures that people of all ages, income levels, and family sizes can find suitable accommodations. By offering affordable housing options, communities can prevent socioeconomic segregation and promote social equity. Diverse housing also supports a lively community fabric, where different generations and cultures coexist harmoniously, enhancing the overall quality of life.