Chapter 16: Problem 2
Find three items you regularly use once and then throw away. Are there other reusable items that you could use in place of these disposable items? Compare the cost of using the disposable option for a year versus the cost of using the alternatives.
Short Answer
Expert verified
Reusable items like metal water bottles, cloth towels, and safety razors can replace disposables, saving money and reducing waste over time.
Step by step solution
01
Identify Disposable Items
First, list three items that are commonly used once and then disposed of. Examples might include plastic water bottles, paper towels, and disposable razors.
02
Find Reusable Alternatives
For each disposable item, identify a reusable alternative. For plastic water bottles, a metal or glass water bottle can be used. For paper towels, consider using cloth towels or rags. For disposable razors, a reusable safety razor could be an alternative.
03
Calculate Yearly Cost for Disposable Items
Estimate how often you purchase and use each disposable item in a year. Multiply the cost of each item by the number of times it is used annually. For example, if a plastic water bottle costs $1 and is used daily, the annual cost is $365.
04
Calculate Initial and Maintenance Cost for Reusables
Determine the cost of purchasing the reusable alternative and any associated maintenance costs over a year. For example, a reusable metal water bottle might cost $15, and washing cloth towels might add a few dollars in laundry expenses.
05
Compare Costs
Compare the total cost of using each disposable item for a year with the total cost of using the reusable alternative. Consider both the initial cost of reusables and any ongoing costs.
06
Conclusion of Cost Comparison
Based on the cost comparison, decide which option is more economical in the long run and consider environmental benefits.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Disposable Items
Disposable items are products that are designed to be used once and then thrown away. These are incredibly convenient in our fast-paced world, as they require minimal cleanup and maintenance. However, this convenience often comes with hidden costs, both financially and environmentally.
Some common examples include:
Some common examples include:
- Plastic water bottles
- Paper towels
- Disposable razors
Reusable Alternatives
Reusable alternatives offer an excellent option to replace disposable items. They are crafted from durable materials, allowing them to be used repeatedly, unlike single-use disposable items. Reusable options not only tend to last longer, but they also help reduce waste and promote sustainability.
Here are some common reusable alternatives:
Here are some common reusable alternatives:
- Metal or glass water bottles: These can replace plastic water bottles and don't leach chemicals into the water.
- Cloth towels or rags: These can be used to replace paper towels and are washable, making them cost-effective over time.
- Safety razors: They offer a sustainable alternative to disposable razors with replaceable blades.
Cost Comparison
Conducting a cost comparison between disposable and reusable items can be eye-opening. While disposables are usually cheaper at first glance, their continual use elevates their overall cost over time. On the other hand, reusable items, though initially more expensive, often pay for themselves in savings over time.
Consider an example: buying a $1 plastic water bottle every day will cost you $365 in a year. Comparatively, purchasing a $15 reusable metal bottle, which lasts multiple years, greatly reduces your annual expenditure after the first year. Similarly, washing cloth towels regularly might cost a few additional dollars per year, far less than constantly buying paper towels.
When comparing these costs, it's crucial to account for the initial purchase price of reusables and any maintenance. The overall financial benefit becomes clear when you analyze the accumulated yearly expenses. Reusables can effectively decrease spending drastically over time.
Consider an example: buying a $1 plastic water bottle every day will cost you $365 in a year. Comparatively, purchasing a $15 reusable metal bottle, which lasts multiple years, greatly reduces your annual expenditure after the first year. Similarly, washing cloth towels regularly might cost a few additional dollars per year, far less than constantly buying paper towels.
When comparing these costs, it's crucial to account for the initial purchase price of reusables and any maintenance. The overall financial benefit becomes clear when you analyze the accumulated yearly expenses. Reusables can effectively decrease spending drastically over time.
Environmental Benefits
The environmental benefits of utilizing reusable items over disposable ones are substantial. By embracing reusables, you contribute to a significant decrease in single-use waste that often ends up in landfills, oceans, and other ecosystems.
Some key environmental benefits include:
Some key environmental benefits include:
- Reduced Waste Generation: Fewer items end up as waste when reusables are used, thus lowering pollution levels.
- Conserved Resources: Manufacturing disposables require energy, water, and raw materials, which are conserved when producing fewer products.
- Lower Carbon Footprint: Reusables have a notably lower lifecycle environmental impact since repeated use reduces the need for constant production and disposal.