Chapter 26: Problem 9
Coral reefs are fragile, and people should be careful around them. 1\. NO CHANGE 2\. and 3\. but 4\. so
Short Answer
Expert verified
The correct answer is 'so.'
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Sentence
Read the sentence: 'Coral reefs are fragile, and people should be careful around them.' Identify the relationship between the two clauses.
02
Identify the Coordinating Conjunction
The sentence has two independent clauses: 'Coral reefs are fragile' and 'people should be careful around them.' The correct conjunction should properly link these clauses.
03
Analyze Each Option
Evaluate each conjunction: Option 1: NO CHANGE Option 2: and Option 3: but Option 4: so
04
Select the Best Fit
'NO CHANGE' uses 'and,' which suggests adding information without contradiction or cause-effect. 'BUT' introduces a contrast, which is not fitting here. 'SO' introduces a cause-effect relationship and fits best: 'Coral reefs are fragile, so people should be careful around them.'
05
Proper Conjunction
The proper conjunction to use is 'so.' This explains that because coral reefs are fragile, the result is that people should be careful around them.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Grammar
Grammar forms the backbone of any written text in the English language. It includes a set of rules to form words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs. Proper grammar ensures that the message is clear and easily understood by the reader. Key grammar aspects include:
- Nouns and Pronouns: Identify people, places, things, or ideas.
- Verbs: Capture actions or states of being.
- Adjectives and Adverbs: Modify nouns and verbs to provide more detail.
- Punctuation: Marks like periods, commas, and question marks that clarify sentence structure and meaning.
- Conjunctions: Words that connect clauses and sentences.
Conjunctions
Conjunctions are essential words used to link different parts of a sentence, such as words, phrases, or clauses. There are different types of conjunctions:
- Coordinating Conjunctions: These link clauses of equal importance. Examples include 'and,' 'but,' 'so,' 'or,' 'for,' 'nor,' and 'yet.' For example, in the sentence 'Coral reefs are fragile, so people should be careful around them,' the word 'so' connects two independent clauses.
- Subordinating Conjunctions: These connect an independent clause with a dependent clause. Examples are 'because,' 'since,' 'although,' 'if,' and 'when.'
- Correlative Conjunctions: These pairs work together, like 'either/or,' 'neither/nor,' and 'not only/but also.'
Sentence Structure
Sentence structure refers to the arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence to show their relationships. There are four main types of sentences:
- Simple Sentences: Contain one independent clause. E.g., 'Coral reefs are fragile.'
- Compound Sentences: Contain two or more independent clauses, often joined by a coordinating conjunction. E.g., 'Coral reefs are fragile, and people should be careful around them.'
- Complex Sentences: Contain one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. E.g., 'Because coral reefs are fragile, people should be careful around them.'
- Compound-Complex Sentences: Combine elements of compound and complex sentences.
English Language Skills
Mastering English language skills involves a comprehensive understanding of vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, reading comprehension, and writing. Here are some strategies to enhance these skills:
- Reading Regularly: Read a variety of texts like books, articles, and essays to expand vocabulary and understand different writing styles.
- Writing Practice: Write essays, journal entries, and stories to improve writing coherence and style.
- Grammar Exercises: Practice exercises that focus on grammar rules and sentence structure.
- Vocabulary Building: Learn new words daily and use them in sentences.
- Feedback and Revision: Seek feedback on your writing and revise accordingly.