Chapter 3: Problem 69
(A) NO CHANGE (B) Thus, if ones career goals involve establishing oneself (C) Thus if your career goals involve establishing yourself (D) Thus, if your career goals involve establishing oneself
Short Answer
Expert verified
Option C: 'Thus, if your career goals involve establishing yourself' is the best choice.
Step by step solution
01
Analyze the Context
Before making a decision, determine the context of the sentence. Check if there is any prior sentence or topic set that may require a transition with 'Thus'. This will clarify its usage as a transitional word indicating a cause-and-effect relationship.
02
Check Pronoun Agreement
Review the sentence for pronoun consistency. Determine the antecedent of the pronouns. In the options given, different pronouns ('oneself', 'yourself', 'ones') are used, and it's crucial to decide which fits best based on the preceding text. If the pronoun refers to a specific person, then 'your' is preferable.
03
Review Grammatical Structure
Check each option for grammatical correctness. This involves ensuring that 'Thus' is correctly punctuated as it often begins a new clause. Confirm that the punctuation is correct after 'Thus' and before the condition introduced by 'if'.
04
Evaluate Each Option
Evaluate each option based on steps 1 to 3:
- (A) "NO CHANGE": Uses formal structure and pronoun 'ones'.
- (B) Lacks a comma after 'Thus' and uses 'ones', which may feel disconnected.
- (C) Has correct punctuation and consistent pronoun usage with 'your'.
- (D) Correctly punctuated but uses 'oneself', which might be less direct for personal pronoun usage like 'yourself'.
05
Select the Most Appropriate Option
Option (C) is the most suitable as it maintains pronoun consistency with 'your', is grammatically correct with a comma after 'Thus', and fits the context logically if the reference is personal and not generic.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Pronoun Agreement
Pronoun agreement is crucial for maintaining clarity and coherence in writing. When we refer to a noun with a pronoun, the pronoun must match its antecedent in number (singular or plural), gender, and person. Misused pronouns can confuse the reader about who or what is being discussed.
Consider the options given: 'oneself', 'yourself', and 'ones'. Each choice has specific implications.
Consider the options given: 'oneself', 'yourself', and 'ones'. Each choice has specific implications.
- Use 'your' when speaking directly to someone, such as in instructions or advice. The pronoun must match the intended audience's point of view.
- Use 'oneself' for a more formal, generalized expression. However, it can feel impersonal if you're aiming for a direct connection with readers.
- 'Ones' serves well in formal, non-specific contexts but can seem awkward in conversational or personal remarks.
Transitional Words
Transitional words are essential for guiding readers through a narrative, demonstrating how different parts of a text relate to one another. 'Thus' is one of these words, often used to signal a result or conclusion.
It typically introduces a new idea or outcome derived from previously mentioned information. It's akin to saying 'as a result' or 'therefore'. Placement of 'thus' within a sentence significantly affects its flow.
It typically introduces a new idea or outcome derived from previously mentioned information. It's akin to saying 'as a result' or 'therefore'. Placement of 'thus' within a sentence significantly affects its flow.
- Before using 'thus', pause to ensure it's logically linking ideas. The preceding sentences should provide the basis for the conclusion or outcome you are introducing.
- Punctuation after 'thus' is important. A comma often follows 'thus' when it introduces an independent clause or forms part of a conditional sentence, such as "Thus, if your career goals..."
- Without correct punctuation, the sentence can feel abrupt and disjointed, weakening the connection between ideas.
Grammar Evaluation
Grammar evaluation in writing involves assessing the sentence for both correctness and elegance. Ensuring proper grammar not only makes the text more professional but also facilitates clearer communication.
In the given options, grammatical correctness includes checking the use of commas, pronouns, and overall sentence flow.
In the given options, grammatical correctness includes checking the use of commas, pronouns, and overall sentence flow.
- When evaluating grammar, ensure that every part of the sentence serves its purpose: introducing the idea, providing information, and concluding or leading to another thought.
- Transitional words like 'thus' often precede a comma to separate them cleanly from the subsequent clause. In 'Thus, if your career goals...', the comma helps delineate the conditional relationship clearly.
- Pronoun agreement is part of the grammar check. 'Your' offers a specific, consistent pronoun choice over generic alternatives like 'ones' or 'oneself'.