Question

The example of Broadacre City primarily serves as an example of (A) the first successfully implemented arcological urban development. (B) an early proposed solution to suburban sprawl. (C) the architectural masterpiece of world-renowned designer Frank Lloyd Wright. (D) a significant instance of cutting-edge environmental technology.

Short answer

Broadacre City serves as an early proposed solution to suburban sprawl.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the Concept of Broadacre City

Broadacre City is a concept introduced by Frank Lloyd Wright in the 1930s. It was his vision for urban planning in the future, where each family would have an acre of land, allowing for a merge of city and rural life, reducing the density and congestion of traditional cities.

Consider the Options

Review the options given: (A) suggests Broadacre City is the first arcological urban development, (B) labels it as a solution to suburban sprawl, (C) describes it as an architectural masterpiece, and (D) claims it involves cutting-edge environmental technology.

Eliminate Incorrect Options

Broadacre City was never implemented as an arcological urban development (A) and it is not primarily recognized for environmental technology (D). While it was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, calling it his architectural masterpiece (C) is misleading since it was a theoretical concept rather than an actual building or structure.

Identify the Best Answer

Option (B) is the most accurate choice. Broadacre City was proposed as a response to the suburban sprawl, advocating a decentralized suburban development that merges residential areas with rural elements.

Key concepts

Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright is celebrated as one of the most influential architects of the 20th century. He is renowned not only for his stunning architectural designs but also for his forward-thinking ideas on urban planning. Wright was a pioneer in creating structures that harmonize with their natural environment, a concept he termed "organic architecture." His principles aimed to promote a balance between human habitation and the natural world.

Wright's work left a lasting impact on architecture and design, particularly through concepts such as Broadacre City. This visionary plan avowed his belief in decentralized communities, leading to the emergence of innovative urban planning strategies that diverged from the densely populated, centralized cities of the time. His legacy extends beyond individual structures to a broader philosophy on how humans can live in sync with nature.

Suburban Sprawl Solution

The suburban sprawl refers to the expansion of residential areas into previously rural or undeveloped land, resulting in low-density, car-dependent communities. This phenomenon can lead to several issues, including increased traffic, environmental degradation, and a squeeze on natural and agricultural spaces.

Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City aimed to solve these problems by proposing a dispersed urban plan where each family would live on a single acre of land. This concept was intended to minimize congestion and foster self-sufficient communities with ample green spaces.

• Encourages a balance between urban and rural elements.
• Promotes self-sufficiency for families and small communities.
• Focuses on reducing dependency on cars by incorporating natural surroundings.

By endorsing these principles, Broadacre City offered solutions to suburban sprawl, presenting an early blueprint for sustainable urban development.

Urban Planning Concept

Urban planning is the process of designing and regulating the use of spaces, including cities, towns, and rural areas. The goal is to optimize the living conditions for residents while ensuring sustainable and efficient use of resources.

The idea of Broadacre City by Frank Lloyd Wright fits into this broader discipline as it was an innovative approach that challenged traditional urban designs. Instead of the crowded and concentrated city hubs, Wright envisioned a spread-out community that integrated residential, commercial, and agricultural spaces seamlessly. This concept encouraged people to live closer to nature while maintaining access to urban utilities.

• Seeks to prevent overcrowding and promote better living conditions.
• Advocates for the integration of various land uses.
• Supports sustainable development and preservation of natural landscapes.

As an early urban planning concept, Broadacre City offered a futuristic outlook on cities, emphasizing personal space and a harmonious lifestyle.