Question

(A) NO CHANGE (B) encouraged by a subconscious night time mental event (C) constructed from the brain that (D) based on a dream

Short answer

Option (D) 'based on a dream' is the best choice.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the Context

Read the given sentence options: (A) NO CHANGE, (B) encouraged by a subconscious night time mental event, (C) constructed from the brain that, and (D) based on a dream. Identify that this exercise asks for the best choice to replace or keep a part of a sentence—often referred to as a sentence improvement or correction task.

Evaluate Each Option

Consider the grammatical correctness and clarity of each option. Option (A) 'NO CHANGE' implies that the current form of the sentence is correct. Option (B) 'encouraged by a subconscious night time mental event' is verbose for saying 'dream.' Option (C) 'constructed from the brain that' is awkward and lacks clear meaning. Option (D) 'based on a dream' directly and clearly conveys the meaning that the action or idea originates from a dream.

Compare Options for Clarity

Focus on clarity and straightforwardness. Compare 'encouraged by a subconscious night time mental event' versus 'based on a dream.' The latter, (D), is less wordy and clearer for most readers. Therefore, it improves readability and understanding without losing intended meaning.

Make a Decision

Choose the option that conveys the intended meaning in the clearest and grammatically correct way. 'Based on a dream' is the clearest and most concise way to express the concept, thus making it the best choice.

Key concepts

Sentence Correction

Sentence correction is an essential skill when polishing your writing. It involves identifying and fixing errors or awkward phrases to improve the sentence's readability and meaning. Understanding the context is the first step.
When participating in sentence improvement exercises, you'll be asked to review various options. Your goal is to determine which option clarifies the message while maintaining grammatical integrity. In our original exercise, choosing between the options required us to consider both grammar and clarity. This blend ensures that your choice makes the sentence not just correct, but also easy to understand.
Evaluate each choice carefully. Examine grammatical correctness and whether the message remains clear and direct. This step is critical to ensure you're not overlooking a sentence that seems grammatically sound but is ultimately confusing.

Grammar

Grammar forms the backbone of effective writing. It is the framework that supports the clarity and precision of your sentences. In sentence correction exercises, grammar is a crucial consideration.
Proper grammar ensures that your sentences convey exactly what you intend, avoiding misunderstandings or ambiguity. For example, in the original step-by-step solution, examining option (C) "constructed from the brain that" reveals grammatical flaws, such as incorrect subject-verb relationships. This illustrates the importance of recognizing structure-related issues.
Adhering to correct grammar promotes a sense of professionalism and attentiveness in writing. It ensures that the reader can focus on the content rather than getting distracted by structural errors or awkward phrasing. This is why selecting "based on a dream," which adheres to proper grammatical standards, effectively conveys the message.

Clarity in Writing

Clarity in writing is essential for ensuring that your message is easily understood. It involves selecting words and phrases that convey your ideas without unnecessary complexity or verbosity.
When comparing options such as "encouraged by a subconscious night time mental event" with "based on a dream," it's clear that brevity and directness foster understanding. The former is verbose and potentially confusing, while the latter provides simplicity and ease of comprehension.
Writing with clarity involves using straightforward language that doesn't overwhelm the reader with too much information at once. It's about getting straight to the point, which enhances readability and ensures the reader can easily follow your train of thought. This principle aids in making "based on a dream" the most effective choice, as it communicates the core idea succinctly.