Understanding grammar and syntax is crucial when answering questions related to SAT Writing and Language. Grammar is the system and structure of a language, including the rules that govern sentence construction and word usage. Syntax, on the other hand, refers specifically to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
Within the context of the exercise, assessing grammar and syntax involves looking out for:
- Subject-verb agreement: Ensuring that subjects and verbs agree in number (singular or plural).
- Tenses: Correctly using past, present, or future tense to maintain consistency and clarity.
- Punctuation: Proper use of periods, commas, semicolons, and other punctuation marks to help convey clear meaning and correct grammar.
When considering option B from the original exercise, it adheres to grammatical rules with "Brown's name became a rallying cry," where the noun "name" correctly pairs with the verb "became." Take note of the placement of "as the nation moved toward Civil War," which maintains syntactical clarity.