Question

A) NO CHANGE B) quickly: driven C) quickly, driven D) quickly; driven

Short answer

Read the sentence with each of the alternatives (A, B, C, D) and choose the most grammatically correct and contextually appropriate option.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the original sentence

Read the sentence as it is, with the "NO CHANGE" option: "A) NO CHANGE." This will serve as a reference point for comparing the alternatives.

Analyze option B

Read the sentence and replace the part in question with option B: "B) quickly: driven." Evaluate if the punctuation and grammar are correct and if the sentence conveys the intended meaning.

Analyze option C

Read the sentence and replace the part in question with option C: "C) quickly, driven." Again, evaluate if the punctuation and grammar are correct and if the sentence conveys the intended meaning.

Analyze option D

Read the sentence and replace the part in question with option D: "D) quickly; driven." Evaluate if the punctuation and grammar are correct and if the sentence conveys the intended meaning.

Choose the best option

Compare the sentences created in steps 2, 3, and 4 to the original sentence from step 1. Determine which of the four options (A, B, C, or D) is the most grammatically correct and contextually appropriate.

Key concepts

Grammar and Punctuation

Understanding the intricacies of grammar and punctuation is essential for mastering the SAT Writing and Language section. The example focuses on choosing the right punctuation to effectively connect ideas within a single sentence.

Punctuation marks like commas, colons, and semicolons serve specific functions in structuring sentences and clarifying meaning. A comma (,) generally indicates a slight pause, often used to separate items in a list or to bracket nonessential elements of a sentence. A colon (:) introduces a list, a quote, or an explanation. A semicolon (;) links closely related independent clauses.

Correctly applying these punctuation marks is critical. In the exercise provided, students must decide whether the adverb 'quickly' should be followed by a colon, comma, or semicolon when combined with 'driven.' Each option has distinct implications for the structure and meaning of the sentence. For instance, while a comma could indicate a brief pause before providing additional information related to 'quickly,' a semicolon would link two independent ideas that are closely related but could stand alone as separate sentences.

Test Preparation

Preparing for the SAT requires a targeted approach that includes understanding the format of the test, the type of questions that will be asked, and the skills that each section assesses. For the Writing and Language section, consistent practice with past SAT grammar questions is highly beneficial.

Engaging in regular practice helps you become familiar with common traps and question patterns. During preparation, it's beneficial to review fundamental grammar rules, such as subject-verb agreement, verb tense consistency, and proper use of pronouns. Moreover, being well-versed in punctuation rules, as highlighted in the example, is essential since questions on the SAT often test your ability to correctly punctuate sentences.

To make the most of your study sessions, use high-quality preparation materials, take timed practice tests to simulate exam conditions, and review explanations for both correct and incorrect answers to understand your mistakes and improve your performance over time.

SAT Strategies

Employing effective strategies can significantly enhance your performance on the SAT Writing and Language section. An essential tip is to read the entire sentence before choosing an answer. This ensures understanding of the sentence's context and logic, allowing you to select the punctuation or grammatical structure that best fits.

Another strategy involves eliminating options that are clearly incorrect. In the given exercise, understanding the function of each punctuation mark can quickly eliminate choices that do not make sense grammatically or stylistically. After narrowing down the choices, focus on the remaining options, and consider the flow and clarity of the sentence with each one.

Always consider the tone and structure of the entire passage when selecting an answer. The Writing and Language section tests your ability to maintain style and coherence across a passage, so be mindful of how your answer fits within the broader context. This thoughtful approach streamlines decision-making and increases accuracy.