Question

President John Quincy Adams wrote that "the whole continent of North America appears to be destined by Divine Providence to be peopled by one nation, speaking one language, professing one general system of religious and political principles, and accustomed to one general tenor of social usages and customs. For the common happiness of them all, for their peace and prosperity, I believe it is indispensable that they should be associated in one federal Union." The idea that the United States was destined and divinely ordained by God to expand across the entire North American continent is called A. Manifest Destiny. B. capitalism. C. imperialism. D. eminent domain.

Short answer

A. Manifest Destiny.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding the Quote

President John Quincy Adams mentions that it is their destiny to expand across North America and establish a united and prosperous single nation. We need to identify the term that corresponds to this idea.

Comparing the Choices

Compare each of the four choices to the idea mentioned in the quote. A. Manifest Destiny - The belief that the United States was destined to spread across the entire North American continent. B. Capitalism - An economic system based on private ownership of resources and means of production. C. Imperialism - The policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. D. Eminent Domain - The government's power to take private property for public use.

Selecting the Correct Choice

From the choices above, it is clear that option A, Manifest Destiny, matches the idea mentioned in the quote by President John Quincy Adams; the belief that the United States was destined and divinely ordained by God to expand across the entire North American continent. Therefore, the correct answer is: A. Manifest Destiny.