Question

Drag and drop the appropriate element into each box. (For this practice test, write the element letters in the boxes.) The element with an atomic mass of 16: The element with an atomic number of 7: The element with an atomic mass of 12: (a) Carbon (b) Nitrogen (c) Oxygen

Short answer

The short answer is: The element with an atomic mass of 16: (c) Oxygen The element with an atomic number of 7: (b) Nitrogen The element with an atomic mass of 12: (a) Carbon

Step-by-step solution

Find atomic mass and atomic numbers of given elements.

First, we need to find the atomic mass and atomic numbers of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen. You can find this information in a periodic table or from other reference sources. Here are their atomic numbers (Z) and atomic masses (A): \(Carbon (C): \) - Atomic Number (Z): 6 - Atomic Mass (A): 12 \(Nitrogen (N): \) - Atomic Number (Z): 7 - Atomic Mass (A): 14 \(Oxygen (O): \) - Atomic Number (Z): 8 - Atomic Mass (A): 16

Match the given information with the elements

Now, let's match the provided information to the correct elements: - The element with an atomic mass of 16: Oxygen (O), because it has an atomic mass of 16. - The element with an atomic number of 7: Nitrogen (N), because it has an atomic number of 7. - The element with an atomic mass of 12: Carbon (C), because it has an atomic mass of 12. Now, substitute the element names with their corresponding letters: - The element with an atomic mass of 16: (c) Oxygen - The element with an atomic number of 7: (b) Nitrogen - The element with an atomic mass of 12: (a) Carbon

Key concepts

Understanding Atomic Mass

When exploring the concept of atomic mass, it's vital to recognize its foundational role in chemistry. Atomic mass is a measure of the mass of an atom, often expressed in atomic mass units (amu). More technically, it is the average mass of an atom's isotopes, weighted by their natural abundance.

For example, Carbon (C), a fundamental building block of life, has an atomic mass of 12 amu. This tells us that Carbon's most stable and common isotope, Carbon-12, has a total of 12 protons and neutrons in its nucleus. Understanding atomic mass is essential for calculations in stoichiometry, which is the study of the quantitative aspects of chemical reactions.

To improve upon this concept, visualize the role of atomic mass as the 'weight' of an element on a molecular level. This 'weight' determines how different atoms will combine and react with each other. By grasping the concept of atomic mass, students are better equipped to predict and understand the outcomes of chemical reactions.

Decoding Atomic Number

The atomic number is fundamental in understanding an element's identity. It is denoted by the symbol 'Z' and represents the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. Since each element has a unique number of protons, the atomic number serves as a defining characteristic.

Consider Nitrogen (N) with an atomic number of 7. This means every Nitrogen atom contains 7 protons. The atomic number also informs us about the arrangement of elements in the periodic table. Elements are listed in ascending order of their atomic number, which correlates directly with the element's properties.

For educational enrichment, it is beneficial to emphasize that the atomic number is also the charge number of the nucleus and defines the chemical properties of an element. With an understanding of atomic number, students can predict how an element behaves in a reaction, how it bonds with other elements, and its location on the periodic table.

Navigating the Periodic Table Elements

The periodic table is a visual representation that organizes all known elements based on their atomic numbers and chemical properties. It is a pivotal tool in scientific education, often introduced as early as middle school.

Each element is represented by a unique symbol (such as C for Carbon or O for Oxygen) and contains information about its atomic number and atomic mass. The elements are arranged in rows, called periods, which indicate the energy levels that their valence electrons occupy. The columns, known as groups or families, contain elements that share similar properties.

For a more intuitive grasp, think of the periodic table as a map of the building blocks of matter. Each 'country' (element) has its own specific 'passport' (atomic number) and 'weight' (atomic mass). Understanding its structure helps students to predict the types of chemical reactions an element can participate in, what kind of compounds it might form, and its general reactivity. Teaching about the periodic table elements involves reinforcing the connections between atomic structure and properties of elements, equipping students with the knowledge to explore the vast world of chemistry.