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Governments have only one response to public criticism of socially necessary services: regulation of the activity of providing those services. But governments inevitably make the activity more expensive by regulating it, and that is particularly troublesome in these times of strained financial resources. However, since public criticism of childcare services has undermined all confidence in such services, and since such services are socially necessary, the government is certain to respond. Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? (A) The quality of child care will improve. (B) The cost of providing child-care services will increase. (C) The government will use funding to foster advances in child care. (D) If public criticism of policy is strongly voiced, the government is certain to respond. (E) If child-care services are not regulated, the cost of providing child care will not increase.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The cost of providing child-care services will increase.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Passage

The passage suggests that the government has a consistent response to public criticism of socially necessary services like childcare, which is to regulate them. However, this regulation typically leads to an increase in the cost of providing these services.
02

Identify Logical Inference

Focus on the effect of government regulation as described in the passage. The passage directly links government regulation with increased costs in the provision of socially necessary services, like childcare.
03

Examine the Options

Look at each option closely: - Option A discusses improvement in quality, which is not directly linked in the passage. - Option B states that costs will increase, which aligns with the passage's claim about the effect of regulation. - Option C mentions government funding, which is not discussed. - Option D generalizes about government response, but the passage's focus is on regulation as a response. - Option E discusses costs in the absence of regulation, which does not appear in the passage as a consequence of the provided information.
04

Select the Inferred Statement

Based on the passage, Option B (The cost of providing child-care services will increase) can be directly inferred as it aligns with the passage's statement about the regulation increasing costs.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Government Regulation
Government regulation often serves as the default mechanism when public concern arises over essential community services. This involves creating rules and standards to oversee how these services are delivered, aiming to ensure safety and quality. However, it's crucial to recognize the side effects that can accompany regulation, such as increased administrative and operational costs. These costs occur due to:
  • Compliance with new standards requiring additional resources
  • Need for regular audits and reporting procedures
  • Possible upgrades to current systems to meet regulatory expectations
On the positive side, government regulation can help to establish trust and uniformity in services, potentially improving the overall quality over time.
Public Criticism
Public criticism can significantly influence government actions, especially in the realm of socially necessary services like childcare. When the discourse from the public becomes loud and clear, often highlighting issues such as:
  • Safety and reliability concerns
  • Lack of accessibility or inadequacy in service provision
  • Inequity or discrimination in service access
Governments feel the pressure to address these issues through regulation or reform. While public criticism serves as a catalyst for change, it also brings forth challenges, such as balancing the demands for high standards with the possible increases in service costs.
Childcare Services
Childcare services are vital in supporting families and ensuring healthy child development. These services need to be readily available, affordable, and of high quality. However, they face criticism on numerous fronts:
  • Questions of quality, especially concerning child safety and developmental support
  • Accessibility issues for lower-income families
  • Differences in service quality depending on location
Such criticisms often lead to calls for stricter regulations, which aim to address these issues but might inadvertently affect the cost of services, impacting families and service providers alike.
Cost of Services
The financial aspect of providing socially necessary services like childcare is deeply intertwined with government regulation and public expectations. Regulation can often lead to increased costs due to factors like:
  • Compliance with rigorous standards
  • Training personnel to meet new regulations
  • Upgrading facilities and introducing new technologies
On the flip side, without regulation, the unchecked cost-savings measures by service providers might compromise on quality and safety. Hence, there is a delicate balance to be struck between managing costs and maintaining adequate service levels, ensuring that regulations do not disproportionately affect those who most need access to these essential services.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

More than a year ago, the city announced that police would crack down on illegally parked cars and that resources would be diverted from writing speeding tickets to ticketing illegally parked cars. But no crackdown has taken place. The police chief claims that resources have had to be diverted from writing speeding tickets to combating the city's staggering drug problem. Yet the police are still writing as many speeding tickets as ever. Therefore, the excuse about resources being tied up in fighting drug-related crime simply is not true. The conclusion in the passage depends on the assumption that (A) every member of the police force is qualified to work on combating the city's drug problem (B) drug-related crime is not as serious a problem for the city as the police chief claims it is (C) writing speeding tickets should be as important a priority for the city as combating drug-related crime (D) the police could be cracking down on illegally parked cars and combating the drug problem without having to reduce writing speeding tickets (E) the police cannot continue writing as many speeding tickets as ever while diverting resources to combating drug-related crime

There is little point in looking to artists for insights into political issues. Most of them hold political views that are less insightful than those of any reasonably welleducated person who is not an artist. Indeed, when taken as a whole, the statements made by artists, including those considered to be great, indicate that artistic talent and political insight are rarely found together. Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? (A) There are no artists who have insights into political issues. (B) A thorough education in art makes a person reasonably well educated. (C) Every reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist has more insight into political isswes than any artist. (D) Politicians rarely have any artistic talent. (E) Some artists are no less politically insightful than some reasonably well- educated persons who are not artists.

A government agency publishes ratings of airlines, ranking highest the airlines that have the smallest proportion of late flights. The agency's purpose is to establish an objective measure of the relative efficiency of different airlines' personnel in meeting published flight schedules. Which one of the following, if true, would tend to invalidate use of the ratings for the agency's purpose? (A) Travelers sometimes have no choice of airlines for a given trip at a given time. (B) Flights are often made late by bad weather conditions that affect some airlines more than others. (C) The flight schedules of all airlines allow extra time for flights that go into or out of very busy airports. (D) Airline personnel are aware that the government agency is monitoring all airline flights for lateness. (E) Flights are defined as "late" only if they arrive more that fifteen minutes past their scheduled arrival time, and a record is made of how much later than fifteen minutes they are.

The mayor boasts that the average ambulance turnaround time, the time from summons to delivery of the patient, has been reduced this year for top- prionity emergencies. This a serious misrepresentation. This "reduction" was produced simply by redefining "top priority." Such emergencies used to include gunshot wounds and electrocutions, the most time-consuming cases. Now they are limited strictly to heart attacks and strokes. Which one of the following would strengthen the author's conclusion that it was the redefinition of "top priority" that produced the reduction in tumaround time? (A) The number of heart attacks and strokes declined this year. (B) The mayor redefined the city's financial priorities this year. (C) Experts disagree with the mayor's definition of "top-priority emergency." (D) Other cities include gunshot wound cases in their category of top-prionity emergencies. (E) One half of all of last year's top-priority emergencies were gunshot wounds and electrocution cases.

Some people believe that witnessing violence in movies will discharge aggressive energy. Does watching someone else eat fill one's own stomach? In which one of the following does the reasoning most closely parallel that employed in the passage? (A) Some people think appropriating supplies at work for their own personal use is morally wrong. Isn't shoplifting morally wrong? (B) Some people think nationalism is defensible. Hasn't nationalism been the excuse for committing abominable crimes? (C) Some people think that boxing is fixed just because wrestling usually is. Are the two sports managed by the same sort of people? (D) Some people think that economists can control inflation. Can meteorologists make the sun shine? (E) Some people think workaholics are compensating for a lack of interpersonal skills. However, aren't most doctors workaholics?

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