Question

Where the American courts have acted in disputes involving religion and a child, the decision has chiefly been determined by a A. concern for the best interest of the child. B. preference for the religion of one of the parents. C. concern for the welfare of the mother of the child. D. concern not to favor one religion over another. E. preference for a more established religion.

Short answer

The answer is A. The American courts primarily determine their decisions based on the best interest of the child in cases involving disputes related to a child and religion.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the Question

The exercise posits a scenario where the American courts are involved in disputes that are related to religion and a child. The objective is to understand what primarily determines the court decision in such cases.

Analyze Options

Five options are given, each suggesting a different factor that might be deciding the court decisions - best interest of the child, preference for the religion of one of the parents, welfare of the mother, not favoring one religion over another, and preference for an established religion. Court decisions are typically based on a principle that is fairest and most beneficial to those involved, focusing on a neutral and unbiased judgement.

Choose the Most Appropriate Option

Based on understanding of the American legal system, and the principle of 'best interest of the child' that generally guides child-related court decisions, option A - concern for the best interest of the child - is selected.