Question

Seeking homeostasis to reduce an uncomfortable internal state is associated with which motivational theory? A. Drive reduction theory B. Instinct theory C. Arousal theory D. Incentive theory

Short answer

A. Drive reduction theory

Step-by-step solution

Understanding the Concept

When seeking homeostasis, the body is trying to maintain a stable internal environment. This often involves reducing any discomfort caused by an imbalance.

Definition of Theories

Consider the definitions of each motivational theory:A. Drive reduction theory: Focuses on reducing internal discomfort or tension to reach homeostasis.B. Instinct theory: Centers on innate instincts driving behavior.C. Arousal theory: Seeks optimal levels of arousal rather than reducing discomfort.D. Incentive theory: Motivated by external rewards rather than internal states.

Matching the Concept

Seeking homeostasis directly means the body aims to reduce internal discomfort, which matches the drive reduction theory.

Final Answer

The motivational theory associated with seeking homeostasis is Drive reduction theory.

Key concepts

homeostasis

Homeostasis is a key concept in understanding how our bodies work to stay balanced and stable. When talking about homeostasis, think of how your body tries to keep its internal environment steady. Just like a thermostat keeps your home at a comfortable temperature.

For example, if your body is too hot, you'll start to sweat to cool down. On the other hand, if you're too cold, you'll start to shiver to warm up. These actions help your body return to a balanced state.

Homeostasis involves various systems in the body, like:

• Temperature regulation
• Blood sugar levels
• Fluid balance

This balance is crucial because any imbalance can cause discomfort or even health issues. If something inside the body is not right, like low blood sugar or dehydration, the body takes steps to fix it. This internal drive to restore balance is where the drive reduction theory comes into play.

motivational theories

Motivational theories help us understand what drives human behavior. There are several major theories:

• Drive Reduction Theory: This theory suggests that we are motivated to reduce discomfort and achieve homeostasis. For instance, if you are hungry, your body signals discomfort, and you are motivated to eat to reduce that discomfort.


• Instinct Theory: This focuses on innate, biological instincts that drive behavior, like a baby sucking for nourishment. It's not about reducing discomfort but more about following built-in instincts.


• Arousal Theory: This one suggests we seek an optimal level of arousal. Unlike drive reduction theory, it's not about reducing discomfort but finding a comfortable level of excitement or stimulation.


• Incentive Theory: Here, the focus is on external rewards. Imagine studying really hard because you expect to get a good grade or win a prize.

Each theory offers a different perspective on what motivates us to act in certain ways.

internal discomfort

Internal discomfort is a feeling of unease coming from inside the body. This discomfort can come from various sources, like hunger, thirst, or even emotional stress.

When you experience internal discomfort, your body and mind work together to reduce it. For example:

• Hunger: Your stomach might growl, signaling you need food. Eating helps reduce this discomfort by stabilizing blood sugar levels.


• Thirst: A dry mouth signals you need water. Drinking fluids returns your body to a balanced state.


• Emotional Stress: Feeling anxious or worried can lead to discomfort. Activities like talking to a friend or taking deep breaths can help reduce this internal tension.

The drive reduction theory perfectly fits here, as it explains how we are motivated to reduce this discomfort and return to a state of balance or homeostasis. Understanding this can help you better manage your discomfort and find effective ways to restore your internal balance.