Question

(F) NO CHANGE (G) me and my sister (H) my sister and I (J) my sister and I,

Short answer

H. 'my sister and I'

Step-by-step solution

Identify the problem

Determine what is being asked in the exercise. The question asks you to select the proper grammatical phrasing regarding the subject pronouns.

Apply pronoun usage rules

In English, the correct order is to place the other person ('my sister') before yourself ('I' or 'me').

Determine case (subject or object)

Identify whether the pronouns are used as the subject or object in the sentence. If they are the subject, use 'I'; if they are the object, use 'me'. In this sentence, they are the subject.

Choose grammatically correct option

Since 'my sister' and 'I' are the subjects, the correct choice is to use 'my sister and I'.

Eliminate punctuation error

Ensure there is no unnecessary comma. Option (J) suggests adding a comma which is incorrect.

Select the best answer

Based on the analysis, option (H) is correct: 'my sister and I.'

Key concepts

Pronoun Usage

Understanding proper pronoun usage is crucial for mastering English grammar. Pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition and make sentences flow better. Examples include: 'he', 'she', 'it', 'they', 'we', 'us', and 'them'. Correctly matching these pronouns with their referents is key.

The specific rules for pronoun usage depend on their function in a sentence. Common mistakes involve misplacing or misusing subject and object pronouns. For example, mixing up 'I' and 'me' or 'who' and 'whom'. To use pronouns correctly:

• Identify the noun it replaces
• Determine its role (subject or object)
• Ensure agreement in number and gender

By following these steps, you'll be able to use pronouns more accurately and enhance your writing clarity.

Subject and Object Pronouns

Subject and object pronouns are two major categories that can be confusing. Subject pronouns include: 'I', 'you', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'we', 'they'. These pronouns act as the subject of the sentence, meaning they perform the action.

For example:

• 'I went to the park.'
  
• 'She is reading a book.'

Object pronouns receive the action and include: 'me', 'you', 'him', 'her', 'it', 'us', 'them'.

For example:

• 'The teacher called me.'
• 'John helped her.'

The challenge often arises when (subjects and objects) are compound, like in 'me and my sister' vs. 'my sister and I'. Always put the other person first and then decide if the pronoun acts as a subject or object.

Remember: 'my sister and I' is correct for subjects, while 'my sister and me' is correct for objects.

Sentence Structure

Sentence structure greatly impacts readability and comprehension. A clear understanding of grammar rules ensures correct and effective sentence construction.

Every complete sentence requires a subject and a predicate (usually the verb). For example, in 'The dog barks', 'the dog' is the subject doing the action 'barks' (the predicate).

When a sentence contains compound subjects or objects, grammar rules specify the correct order and pronoun case. Example:

• 'My sister and I went shopping.' - 'My sister and I' (compound subject)
• 'The gift was for my sister and me.' - 'my sister and me' (compound object)

Punctuation can also affect structure, so avoid unnecessary commas like in 'my sister and I,' which is incorrect. Ensure each component of the sentence is in the right place and follows pronoun rules to maintain coherence and readability.