Chapter 5: Problem 21
(A) NO CHANGE (B) 1880s, the (C) 1880s. The (D) 1880s, and the
Short Answer
Expert verified
Option C: '1880s. The'
Step by step solution
01
- Identify the Sentence Structure
Read the sentence and understand its structure. Determine if the clause after '1880s' is independent or dependent.
02
- Analyze the Given Options
Option (A): 'NO CHANGE' - This option keeps the sentence as is. Check if the original sentence is clear and grammatically correct without any punctuation after '1880s'.
03
- Consider Option B
Option (B): '1880s, the' - This option inserts a comma after '1880s'. Ensure that the following part of the sentence needs a comma for clarity or if it introduces a list or non-essential information.
04
- Consider Option C
Option (C): '1880s. The' - This option breaks the sentence into two separate sentences. Check if the clause after '1880s' is a complete sentence on its own and if the change improves clarity or readability.
05
- Consider Option D
Option (D): '1880s, and the' - This option uses a comma followed by the conjunction 'and'. Review if the clause after '1880s' is closely related enough to be joined by 'and' and check for consistency in coordination.
06
- Select the Best Option
Based on steps 1-5, determine which option best maintains the grammatical integrity and clarity of the sentence. Clearly explain why that option is the best choice.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Grammar
Grammar is the set of rules that govern how sentences are constructed in any given language. It ensures our sentences make sense and convey the intended meaning. In this exercise, understanding grammar helps us choose the correct punctuation and structure for the sentence.
Each word in a sentence has a specific role, such as a subject, verb, or object. For example, the subject '1880s' needs appropriate punctuation to transition to the next part of the sentence. The correct option needs to follow grammatical norms, like proper noun-phrase coordination and conjunction use.
Think of grammar as the framework for constructing clear and effective sentences. Mastering grammar improves your writing and helps you articulate thoughts accurately.
Each word in a sentence has a specific role, such as a subject, verb, or object. For example, the subject '1880s' needs appropriate punctuation to transition to the next part of the sentence. The correct option needs to follow grammatical norms, like proper noun-phrase coordination and conjunction use.
Think of grammar as the framework for constructing clear and effective sentences. Mastering grammar improves your writing and helps you articulate thoughts accurately.
Punctuation
Punctuation marks like commas, periods, and conjunctions act as the traffic signs of writing. They help guide readers through your sentences, showing pauses, stops, and connections between ideas.
In our exercise, we need to find the right punctuation for the phrase '1880s'. Each option offers a different punctuation strategy: Option (A) uses no punctuation, Option (B) uses a comma, Option (C) uses a period, and Option (D) combines a comma with 'and'.
Correct punctuation will make the sentence clearer. For instance, a comma can indicate a brief pause to add clarity, while a period separates distinct ideas. Choosing the wrong punctuation mark can confuse readers or change the sentence's meaning.
In our exercise, we need to find the right punctuation for the phrase '1880s'. Each option offers a different punctuation strategy: Option (A) uses no punctuation, Option (B) uses a comma, Option (C) uses a period, and Option (D) combines a comma with 'and'.
Correct punctuation will make the sentence clearer. For instance, a comma can indicate a brief pause to add clarity, while a period separates distinct ideas. Choosing the wrong punctuation mark can confuse readers or change the sentence's meaning.
Independent and Dependent Clauses
Understanding the difference between independent and dependent clauses is crucial for constructing coherent sentences.
An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence because it has a complete thought. For example, 'The train arrived on time.' A dependent clause, however, cannot stand alone because it lacks a complete thought. It needs an independent clause to make sense. An example is 'when the train arrived'.
In our exercise, we must determine if the clause following '1880s' is independent or dependent. This will guide us in choosing the correct punctuation or how to link the clauses. Option (C) makes the second part an independent clause, potentially improving clarity. The other options examine how the clauses interrelate, affecting readability and flow.
An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence because it has a complete thought. For example, 'The train arrived on time.' A dependent clause, however, cannot stand alone because it lacks a complete thought. It needs an independent clause to make sense. An example is 'when the train arrived'.
In our exercise, we must determine if the clause following '1880s' is independent or dependent. This will guide us in choosing the correct punctuation or how to link the clauses. Option (C) makes the second part an independent clause, potentially improving clarity. The other options examine how the clauses interrelate, affecting readability and flow.
Readability
Readability refers to how easy it is for someone to read and understand a text. Clear sentence structure and appropriate punctuation both contribute to good readability.
In this exercise, the goal is to choose the option that makes the sentence easiest to understand. Breaking text into shorter, simpler sentences often enhances readability, as seen in Option (C). Alternatively, using proper punctuation and conjunctions can smooth the flow of longer sentences, providing continuity without becoming confusing.
Readability is crucial for effective communication. Hence, when choosing how to structure a sentence, prioritize clarity and ease of understanding. This practice helps readers grasp your message effortlessly.
In this exercise, the goal is to choose the option that makes the sentence easiest to understand. Breaking text into shorter, simpler sentences often enhances readability, as seen in Option (C). Alternatively, using proper punctuation and conjunctions can smooth the flow of longer sentences, providing continuity without becoming confusing.
Readability is crucial for effective communication. Hence, when choosing how to structure a sentence, prioritize clarity and ease of understanding. This practice helps readers grasp your message effortlessly.
