Question

Which of the following is related to telecommunication (A) X-rays (B) r-rays (C) sound wave (D) microwaves

Short answer

The answer is (D) microwaves, as they are widely used in various communication systems like satellite communication, radar, and Wi-Fi networks and can transmit information over long distances without much signal loss.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding each type of wave

We need to understand what each type of wave is and its properties. (A) X-rays: These are high-energy electromagnetic waves with short wavelengths, mostly used for medical imaging and security screening purposes. (B) r-rays: There is no wave named 'r-rays'. This might be a typo and could possibly represent gamma-rays, which are extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, usually associated with nuclear reactions and cosmic phenomena. They're not used for telecommunication purposes. (C) Sound waves: Sound waves are mechanical waves that propagate through a medium like air or water. They rely on the vibration of particles in the medium to transmit energy from one point to another. While these can be used for communication, they are not electromagnetic waves and generally not labeled as telecommunication. (D) Microwaves: Microwaves are a type of electromagnetic wave with longer wavelengths and lower frequencies compared to X-rays. They are commonly used in telecommunications because they can easily transmit information over long distances without much signal loss.

Identifying the wave related to telecommunication

Now that we understand each option, it's clear that microwaves are the most related to telecommunication, as they are widely used in various communication systems, such as satellite communication, radar, and Wi-Fi networks. The answer is (D) microwaves.