Question

It is hard to arrive at any other conclusion than travelers face a bleak future of: A. overcrowded networks, slower journey times and higher fares B. congestion, bottlenecks and overcrowding C. congestion, overcrowded networks and higher fares D. overcrowding, congestion and even slower journey times E. slower journey times and higher fares

Short answer

A

Step-by-step solution

- Understand the Question

The question asks to determine what kind of future travelers are facing, based on the phrase given in the problem.

- Analyze the Given Phrase

The phrase states that travelers face a 'bleak future.' A bleak future implies negative outcomes related to travel.

- Evaluate Each Option

Examine each multiple-choice option to identify the one that best aligns with a 'bleak future':1. Overcrowded networks, slower journey times, and higher fares - These are all negative outcomes.2. Congestion, bottlenecks, and overcrowding - Negative outcomes, but lacking mention of journey times and fares.3. Congestion, overcrowded networks, and higher fares - These are negative outcomes.4. Overcrowding, congestion, and even slower journey times - Also negative outcomes without mentioning fares.5. Slower journey times and higher fares - Negative outcomes, but without including overcrowding.

- Compare Options to Find the Best Fit

Option A and Option C both include overcrowding, slower journey times, and higher fares. Option A specifically mentions all three key aspects harmful to travel: overcrowded networks, slower journey times, and higher fares, making it the most comprehensive choice.

- Select the Correct Answer

Based on the analysis, the correct answer is: A. overcrowded networks, slower journey times, and higher fares.

Key concepts

Critical Reasoning

Critical reasoning involves the ability to understand and evaluate arguments. For GMAT sample problems like the given exercise, this skill is essential. You need to consider what the question is asking, analyze all parts of the provided information, and scrutinize the provided choices.

First, identify the key terms in the problem. In this case, understanding the 'bleak future' gives you a clear direction of what to look for: negative outcomes in travel.

This process means you can't just glance quickly at each answer. You should read each option carefully and think about whether it makes sense given the original phrase. Does it match the implication of a 'bleak future'?

Critical reasoning exercises help you to break down the question methodically and make logical decisions on the best answer choice.

Multiple-Choice Questions

Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are a common format in standardized tests like the GMAT. Each question typically offers several answer options, but only one is correct.

When approaching MCQs, it's crucial to eliminate choices that are clearly wrong first. This narrows down the possible correct answers, making the final selection easier.

In our sample problem, out of the five choices, some didn't mention all critical negative aspects. By ruling out incomplete or less relevant answers, it becomes evident that choice A is the best match.

Problem-Solving

Problem-solving is an essential skill in GMAT and beyond. It involves identifying the issue, analyzing given options, and picking the best solution.

For our exercise, start by understanding what 'bleak future' suggests. Then, carefully examine each option given. You'll find that different answers may have some similar parts, but you need the one that most comprehensively covers all negatives.

Here, the process of problem-solving requires both understanding the context of 'bleak future' and evaluating how well each option aligns with that context.

Test Preparation

Effective test preparation can significantly boost your GMAT performance. Focus on practicing different types of problems regularly.

Begin with understanding the basics of questions like critical reasoning and problem-solving. Use practice exercises to familiarize yourself with common patterns and formats.

Create a study schedule that allows ample time for review and practice. Use resources like textbook solutions, sample problems, and tutorials to gain a holistic understanding of concepts.

Consistent practice will improve your ability to quickly identify correct answers in multiple-choice settings by applying logical and critical thinking skills.