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With global interconnectedness on the rise, the conviction of the United States to remain neutral in World War I seemed ever more ______. $$\begin{array}{|c|}\hline \text { presumptuous } \\\\\hline \text { futile } \\\\\hline \text { contemptuous } \\\\\hline \text { pragmatic } \\\\\hline \text { admirable } \\\\\hline\end{array}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The appropriate word to complete the sentence is 'futile'.

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01

Understand the Historical Context

During World War I, the United States initially decided to maintain neutrality despite growing global interconnectedness. This proved increasingly challenging as time went on.
02

Analyze the Word Choices

Each word in the list has a very specific connotation and context. Presumptuous means assuming too much, futile means pointless or useless, contemptuous signifies a lack of respect or disdain, pragmatic means practical and reasonable, and admirable means deserving respect or approval.
03

Choose the Appropriate Word

Considering both the historical context and the meanings of the words, the term that would most accurately complete the sentence is 'futile'. This conveys the idea that despite their conviction to remain neutral, the increasing global interconnectedness during World War I made this policy or stance increasingly useless or ineffective.

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Global Interconnectedness and Its Challenges
In the early 20th century, the world was becoming more interconnected, driven by technological advancements and international politics. This interconnectedness meant that countries were less isolated from each other's actions, economies, and conflicts. As trade routes expanded and communication improved, nations found themselves increasingly dependent on one another.

For the United States, this interconnectedness presented unique challenges. Decisions made by other nations now had direct and indirect effects on the U.S. economy and security. This need for interaction was one of the crucial factors that questioned the possibility and practicality of remaining neutral in global conflicts like World War I. As global networks grew stronger, the idea of true isolated neutrality began to fade.
The Historical Context of Neutrality
During World War I, an intricate web of alliances and enmities enveloped Europe and gradually, other parts of the world. The U.S. initially chose to avoid getting involved in the conflict. This decision was based on historical precedents of avoiding entanglement in European wars, a policy rooted in the isolationist tendencies of earlier times.

Despite these intentions, the historical context of the era could not be ignored. The war's impact on global trade, shipping lanes, and economic stability made it harder for the U.S. to remain uninvolved. As the war advanced, neutrality became increasingly unsustainable, demonstrating that historical preferences were being challenged by new global realities.
Word Choice Analysis in Historical Texts
The exercise presents a list of words to describe the U.S. stance of neutrality during World War I, each with distinct connotations.
  • Presumptuous: Suggests overstepping due bounds, assuming too much authority without justification.
  • Futile: Indicates something that is ineffective or pointless.
  • Contemptuous: Denotes scorn or disdain.
  • Pragmatic: Depicts practicality or a focus on practical outcomes.
  • Admirable: Suggests something that is worthy of admiration or respect.
Understanding these nuances is crucial. The selected word "futile" aptly describes how the rising global interconnectedness rendered the U.S. neutrality impractical during the intensifying global conflict.
Pragmatism in Policy Decisions
The United States' initial decision to stay neutral in World War I was influenced by pragmatic considerations. Pragmatism in policy refers to choosing actions based on practical and realistic approaches to problems. At the time, staying neutral was seen as a practical choice aimed at safeguarding U.S. interests without getting entangled in costly conflicts.

However, as the war expanded and global interconnectedness deepened, maintaining this stance became less practical. Pragmatism shifted as U.S. interests were increasingly affected by the war, leading to eventual involvement. This shift highlights how practical considerations can change as the global landscape evolves, prompting re-evaluation of policies.
The Futility of Neutrality
The term "futile" highlights the central theme of the exercise, emphasizing the ineffectiveness of neutrality in the face of an interconnected world during World War I. The futility of neutrality arises when isolationist policies fail to protect a nation's interests in a globally entangled environment.

As the war progressed, it became clear that staying uninvolved was not a sustainable option for the U.S. The global reach of the conflict, combined with economic and political ties, made it clear that abstaining was simply not possible or beneficial. This reflects a fundamental lesson in international relations: true neutrality is rare in an interconnected world where actions often have unavoidable consequences.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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