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Chapter 7: Problem 2

Aramayo: Our federal government seems to function most efficiently when decision-making responsibilities are handled by only a few individuals. Therefore, our government should consolidate its leadership and move away from a decentralized representative democracy. Tello: But moving our government in this direction could violate our constitutional mission to provide government of, for, and by the people. Which of the following statements describes Tello's response to Aramayo? A. Tello contradicts the reasoning used by Aramayo. B. Tello uncovers an assumption used in Aramayo's reasoning. C. Tello brings up a possible negative consequence of accepting Aramayo's argument. D. Tello reveals the circular reasoning used by Aramayo. E. Tello shows that Aramayo overgeneralizes a very special situation.

Short Answer

Expert verified
C. Tello brings up a possible negative consequence of accepting Aramayo's argument.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Aramayo's Argument

Aramayo is suggesting that the federal government would function more efficiently if decision-making powers were centralized. He believes that reducing the number of decision-makers would streamline operations.
02

Understand Tello's Response

Tello responds by stating that moving towards a centralized form of government could jeopardize the democratic nature of government. She does not contradict Aramayo's reasoning, but rather brings up a potential negative outcome that could result.
03

Analyze the Options

Now, match Tello's response with the available choices. Option C, 'Tello brings up a possible negative consequence of accepting Aramayo's argument,' accurately represents Tello's response as she identifies a potential problem with Aramayo's suggestion without necessarily contradicting his reasoning.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Argument Analysis
Analyzing an argument involves breaking it down into components to see how each part contributes to the overall claim. In the case of Aramayo and Tello, Aramayo's argument is about centralizing government for efficiency, while Tello's response brings attention to the potential risks of such a change.
Steps to Analyze an Argument:
  • Identify the main claim or conclusion. Here, Aramayo claims that a more centralized government is more efficient.
  • Look for supporting reasons. Aramayo suggests that fewer decision-makers improve efficiency.
  • Consider possible counterarguments or negative impacts. Tello warns about the risk to democratic values.
Understanding these elements helps you evaluate the strength and implications of arguments in critical reasoning tasks.
Logical Reasoning
Logical reasoning is the process of using rational steps and evidence to arrive at conclusions. In critical reasoning, logic ensures arguments are coherent and persuasive.
Key Aspects of Logical Reasoning:
  • Sound Structure: A well-structured argument follows a logical sequence, making it easy to follow.
  • Evidence and Examples: High-quality explanations use valid evidence to support claims.
  • Recognizing Assumptions: Understanding implicit assumptions is vital. Tello identifies an assumption about efficiency versus democracy in Aramayo's argument.
By honing logical reasoning skills, students can critically assess arguments, distinguishing between a sound argument and one with flaws or gaps.
Negative Consequences
Negative consequences refer to the adverse effects or outcomes that might result from adopting a particular argument or action. Tello highlights the potential risk of centralizing the government.
Impacts of Negative Consequences:
  • Loss of Democratic Values: Tello argues that centralization could undermine the democratic principle of representation.
  • Reduced Public Participation: With fewer decision-makers, public engagement and input might diminish.
  • Potential Resistance: Changes that negatively impact democratic principles may face public opposition.
Discussing negative consequences is crucial in argumentation as it balances the potential gains with the risks involved, helping to make well-informed decisions.
Centralized Government
A centralized government is one where decision-making authority is concentrated among a small group of people or a single entity. Aramayo argues that this system increases efficiency.
Characteristics of a Centralized Government:
  • Unified Decision-Making: Decisions can be made quickly without many layers of approval.
  • Consistency in Policies: Policies are often more uniform because of centralized control.
  • Potential Downsides: Risks include reduced checks and balances and limited public input, as Tello mentioned.
Understanding centralized governments involves recognizing both potential benefits, like efficiency, and risks, such as reduced democratic engagement.
Democratic Principles
Democratic principles refer to the ideals that ensure a government represents and is accountable to its people. Tello emphasizes these principles when critiquing Aramayo's argument for centralization.
Understanding Democratic Principles:
  • Representation: Ensuring all voices are heard in policy making.
  • Public Participation: Citizens have the ability to influence decisions and elect leaders.
  • Accountability: Leaders are responsible for their actions and can be replaced through elections.
Tello's response underscores the significance of maintaining these democratic elements, arguing that shifting to a centralized system could threaten such governance ideals.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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