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Why were people in the United States in the nineteenth century sometimes willing to be paid by check rather than with gold, even though they knew there was a possibility that the check might bounce?

Short Answer

Expert verified

People will accept checks due to lower transaction costs.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Money is something that is used as a medium to make exchange in economic transactions. Apart from acting as a medium in facilitating trade, money serves other purposes such as acting as store of value.

02

Step 2. Explanation

People who would prefer to be paid by check rather than gold since checks were easier to transport than gold. People would frequently choose to be paid by check even if the check would bounce. In other words, people were more inclined to accept checks because of the lower transaction costs.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Go to http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/Current/.

a. What have been the growth rates of M1 and M2 over the past 12 months?

b. From what you know about the state of the economy, do these growth rates seem expansionary or restrictive?

Over several hundred years, payments systems used in countries across the world have evolved. For each of the following situations identify the type of payment utilized and at least one reason why economies are moving from checks to electronic payments.

a. Sheila visits a local grocery store to purchase a dozen eggs and a bag of dog food. She uses a โ‚ฌ100 note to pay for the goods.

b. Rachael Garcia, a manager at Proxall Pharmacy, used a piece of gold worth $20 to pay for office supplies she needed this month.

c. Edward has just moved to the city to be closer to his office. He was shopping online for some pieces of furniture and he bought a wardrobe and a table lamp. He used a checking account to initiate an automatic bill payment for the items.

Explain the concept of liquidity. Rank the following assets from most liquid to least liquid:

a. Land

b. The inventory of a merchandiser

c. Cash in hand

d. A savings account at a local bank

e. A one-year bond

f. Ordinary shares

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on small-denomination time deposits (STDSL), savings deposits and money market deposit accounts (SAVINGSL), and retail money market funds (RMFSL). Calculate the percentage change of each of these three components of M2 (not included in M1) from the most recent month of data available to the same time one year prior. Which component has the highest growth rate? The lowest growth rate? Repeat the calculations using the data from January 2000 to the most recent month of data available, and compare your results. Use your answers from question 1 to determine which grew faster: the non-M1 components of M2, or the M1 money supply.

The money supply is the entire amount of money in circulation, including cash, coins, and bank account balances. The money supply is typically defined as a collection of safe assets that consumers and companies can use to make payments or invest in short-term.

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