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It is not unusual to find a business that displays a sign saying “no personal checks, please.” On the basis of this observation, comment on the relative degree of liquidity of a checking account versus currency

Short Answer

Expert verified

Different monetary aggregates such as checks and cash have different liquidity.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Currency is a kind of payment that can be used to buy and sell products and services. In a nutshell, it's money, usually in the form of paper or coins, issued by a government and widely accepted as a means of payment at face value.

02

Step 2. Explanation

The amount of time and effort (i.e. transaction costs) required to convert an asset into currency is used to determine the degree of liquidity of that asset. Liquidity varies depending on the sort of money used. A check, which reflects a checking account balance, is a very liquid kind of money. After all, to pay for a good or service with a check, you just need two things: the date and the amount to sign the check. However, as the above example illustrates, some merchants refuse to take checks as payment. The merchant cannot refuse to accept dollar as it is a legal tender. Thus accepting check may include transaction cost.

But with a check you need to go to bank to deposit it, which is not the case with currency. So, it is generally preferred over check.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Three goods are produced in an economy by three individuals: Good Producer Apples Orchard owner Bananas Banana grower Chocolate Chocolatier If the orchard owner likes only bananas, the banana grower likes only chocolate, and the chocolatier likes only apples, will any trade between these three persons take place in a barter economy? How will introducing money into the economy benefit these three producers?

For each of the following assets, indicate which of the monetary aggregates (M1 and M2) includes them:

a. Currency b. Money market mutual funds c. Small-denomination time deposits d. Checkable deposits

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on small-denomination time deposits (STDSL), savings deposits and money market deposit accounts (SAVINGSL), and retail money market funds (RMFSL). Calculate the percentage change of each of these three components of M2 (not included in M1) from the most recent month of data available to the same time one year prior. Which component has the highest growth rate? The lowest growth rate? Repeat the calculations using the data from January 2000 to the most recent month of data available, and compare your results. Use your answers from question 1 to determine which grew faster: the non-M1 components of M2, or the M1 money supply.

Which of the Federal Reserve’s measures of the monetary aggregates—M1 or M2—is composed of the most liquid assets? Which is the larger measure?

19. The table below shows hypothetical values, in billions of dollars, of different forms of money.

a. Use the table to calculate the M1 and M2 money supplies for each year, as well as the growth rates of the M1 and M2 money supplies from the previous year.

b. Why are the growth rates of M1 and M2 so different? Explain.


2019202020212022
Currency880895900906
Money market mutual fund shares680685683692
Saving account deposits5,5005,7805,9686,105
Money market deposit accounts1,2141,2451,2741,329
Demand and checkable deposits1,000972980993
Small denomination time deposits8408711,1331,576
Traveler's check5543
3-month treasury bills1,9862,3742,4362,502
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