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It is not unusual to find a business that displays a sign saying “no personal checks, please.” On the basis of this observation, comment on the relative degree of liquidity of a checking account versus currency

Short Answer

Expert verified

Different monetary aggregates such as checks and cash have different liquidity.

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01

Step 1. Introduction

Currency is a kind of payment that can be used to buy and sell products and services. In a nutshell, it's money, usually in the form of paper or coins, issued by a government and widely accepted as a means of payment at face value.

02

Step 2. Explanation

The amount of time and effort (i.e. transaction costs) required to convert an asset into currency is used to determine the degree of liquidity of that asset. Liquidity varies depending on the sort of money used. A check, which reflects a checking account balance, is a very liquid kind of money. After all, to pay for a good or service with a check, you just need two things: the date and the amount to sign the check. However, as the above example illustrates, some merchants refuse to take checks as payment. The merchant cannot refuse to accept dollar as it is a legal tender. Thus accepting check may include transaction cost.

But with a check you need to go to bank to deposit it, which is not the case with currency. So, it is generally preferred over check.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Over several hundred years, payments systems used in countries across the world have evolved. For each of the following situations identify the type of payment utilized and at least one reason why economies are moving from checks to electronic payments.

a. Sheila visits a local grocery store to purchase a dozen eggs and a bag of dog food. She uses a €100 note to pay for the goods.

b. Rachael Garcia, a manager at Proxall Pharmacy, used a piece of gold worth $20 to pay for office supplies she needed this month.

c. Edward has just moved to the city to be closer to his office. He was shopping online for some pieces of furniture and he bought a wardrobe and a table lamp. He used a checking account to initiate an automatic bill payment for the items.

Explain the concept of liquidity.

Rank the following assets from most liquid to least liquid:

a. Land

b. The inventory of a merchandiser

c. Cash in hand

d. A savings account at a local bank

e. A one-year bond

f. Ordinary shares

Assume that you are interested in earning some return on the idle balances you usually keep in your checking account and decide to buy some money market mutual funds shares by writing a check. Comment on the effect of your action (with everything else the same) on M1 and M2

The money supply is the entire amount of money in circulation, including cash, coins, and bank account balances. The money supply is typically defined as a collection of safe assets that consumers and companies can use to make payments or invest in short-term.

19. The table below shows hypothetical values, in billions of dollars, of different forms of money.

a. Use the table to calculate the M1 and M2 money supplies for each year, as well as the growth rates of the M1 and M2 money supplies from the previous year.

b. Why are the growth rates of M1 and M2 so different? Explain.


2019202020212022
Currency880895900906
Money market mutual fund shares680685683692
Saving account deposits5,5005,7805,9686,105
Money market deposit accounts1,2141,2451,2741,329
Demand and checkable deposits1,000972980993
Small denomination time deposits8408711,1331,576
Traveler's check5543
3-month treasury bills1,9862,3742,4362,502
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