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Which of the Federal Reserve’s measures of the monetary aggregates—M1 or M2—is composed of the most liquid assets? Which is the larger measure?

Short Answer

Expert verified

M1 is the most liquid and M2 is the larger measure of money supply.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

The money supply is the entire amount of money in circulation, including cash, coins, and bank account balances. The money supply is typically characterized as a collection of safe assets that people and companies can use to make payments or invest in the short term.

02

Step 2. Explanation

Cash is commonly regarded as the most liquid asset. A bank transfer or an ATM withdrawal can swiftly and simply access cash in a bank or credit union account. M1 is the most the liquid asset and M2 is the larger measure of money supply because it comprises highly liquid assets that aren't cash.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In ancient Greece, why was gold a more likely candidate for use as money than wine?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on small-denomination time deposits (STDSL), savings deposits and money market deposit accounts (SAVINGSL), and retail money market funds (RMFSL). Calculate the percentage change of each of these three components of M2 (not included in M1) from the most recent month of data available to the same time one year prior. Which component has the highest growth rate? The lowest growth rate? Repeat the calculations using the data from January 2000 to the most recent month of data available, and compare your results. Use your answers from question 1 to determine which grew faster: the non-M1 components of M2, or the M1 money supply.

19. The table below shows hypothetical values, in billions of dollars, of different forms of money.

a. Use the table to calculate the M1 and M2 money supplies for each year, as well as the growth rates of the M1 and M2 money supplies from the previous year.

b. Why are the growth rates of M1 and M2 so different? Explain.


2019202020212022
Currency880895900906
Money market mutual fund shares680685683692
Saving account deposits5,5005,7805,9686,105
Money market deposit accounts1,2141,2451,2741,329
Demand and checkable deposits1,000972980993
Small denomination time deposits8408711,1331,576
Traveler's check5543
3-month treasury bills1,9862,3742,4362,502

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