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Over several hundred years, payments systems used in countries across the world have evolved. For each of the following situations identify the type of payment utilized and at least one reason why economies are moving from checks to electronic payments.

a. Sheila visits a local grocery store to purchase a dozen eggs and a bag of dog food. She uses a €100 note to pay for the goods.

b. Rachael Garcia, a manager at Proxall Pharmacy, used a piece of gold worth $20 to pay for office supplies she needed this month.

c. Edward has just moved to the city to be closer to his office. He was shopping online for some pieces of furniture and he bought a wardrobe and a table lamp. He used a checking account to initiate an automatic bill payment for the items.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A. Sheila buys eggs and dog food using the 'Cash' method of payment.

B. Rachael utilizes bartering to buy office supplies and the things she received in exchange for her gold piece.

C. Edward purchased furnishings using plastic money from a debit/credit card while shopping online.

Step by step solution

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01

Explanation

Businesses can take payments in a variety of methods, including cash, credit cards, and checks. Furthermore, modern payment techniques such as digital cash transfers, smartphone payments, and other internet payments are becoming increasingly popular.

02

Explanation

a. Sheila buys eggs and dog food using the 'Cash' method of payment.

b. Rachael utilizes bartering to buy office supplies and the things she received in exchange for her gold piece.

c. Edward purchased furnishings using plastic money from a debit/credit card while shopping online.

Electronic payments are being paid because of the following reasons.

1. Online payments are simple and convenient.

2. Electronic payments have a number of advantages, including tax advantages and ease.

3. Security features are vastly increased, and your accounts are now far more secure than they were previously, such as fingertip sensors or shallow codes.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the Federal Reserve’s measures of the monetary aggregates—M1 or M2—is composed of the most liquid assets? Which is the larger measure?

Three goods are produced in an economy by three individuals: Good Producer Apples Orchard owner Bananas Banana grower Chocolate Chocolatier If the orchard owner likes only bananas, the banana grower likes only chocolate, and the chocolatier likes only apples, will any trade between these three persons take place in a barter economy? How will introducing money into the economy benefit these three producers?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on currency (CURRSL), traveler’s checks (TVCKSSL), demand deposits (DEMDEPSL), and other checkable deposits (OCDSL). Calculate the M1 money supply, and calculate the percentage change in M1 and in each of the four components of M1 from the most recent month of data available to the same time one year prior. Which component has the highest growth rate? The lowest growth rate? Repeat the calculations using the data from January 2000 to the most recent month of data available, and compare your results.

For each of the following assets, indicate which of the monetary aggregates (M1 and M2) includes them:

a. Currency b. Money market mutual funds c. Small-denomination time deposits d. Checkable deposits

Go to http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/Current/.

a. What have been the growth rates of M1 and M2 over the past 12 months?

b. From what you know about the state of the economy, do these growth rates seem expansionary or restrictive?

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