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"If the fed funds rate is at zero, the Fed can no longer implement effective accommodative policy." Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Because of the cheap cost of borrowing, long-term bond yields are also cheaper, allowing tend to shop more. Therefore, even when the cost of borrowing is kept at nil, the federal govt can undertake efficient supportive policies.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction.

The government money rates are the interest rates during which credit unions transfer reserve balances towards other organizations.

02

Explanation of solution.

The classic monetary policies demonstrate how the financial system can be successful even when the fed funds rate is at nil for a long period. When borrowing costs are kept artificially low for an extended time, borrowing costs stay low. Because of the cheap cost of borrowing, long-term bond yields are also cheaper, allowing tend to shop more.

Therefore, even when the cost of borrowing is kept at nil, the federal govt can undertake efficient supportive policies.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

As defined in Exercise 1, a "rate cycle" is a period of monetary policy during which the federal funds rate moves from its low point toward its high point, or vice versa, in response to business cycle conditions. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the federal funds rate (FEDFUNDS), bank reserves (TOTRESNS), bank deposits (TCDSL), commercial and industrial loans (BUSLOANS), real estate loans (REALLN), real business fixed investment (PNFIC96), and real residential investment (PRFIC96). Use the frequency setting to convert the federal funds rate, bank reserves, bank deposits, commercial and industrial loans, and real estate loans data to "quarterly," and download the data.

a. When did the last rate cycle begin and end? (Note: If a rate cycle is currently in progress, use the current period as the end.) Is this rate cycle a contractionary or an expansionary rate cycle?

b. Calculate the percentage change in bank deposits, bank lending, real business fixed investment, and real residential (housing) investment over this rate cycle.

c. Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), how effective was the bank lending channel of monetary policy over this rate cycle?

How can expansionary and contractionary monetary policies affect aggregate demand through the exchange rate channel?

How can the interest rate channel still function when short term nominal interest rates are at the zero lower bound?

During and after the global financial crisis, the Fed provided banks with large amounts of liquidity. Banks' excess reserves increased sharply, while credit extended to households and firms decreased sharply. Comment on the effectiveness of the bank lending channel during this period.

Suppose the economy is in recession and the monetary policymakers lower interest rates in an effort to stabilize the economy. Use an aggregate supply and demand diagram to demonstrate the effects of a monetary easing when the transmission mechanisms are functioning normally and when the transmission mechanisms are weak, such as during a deep downturn or when significant financial frictions are present.

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