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Open market operations are typically repurchase agreements. What does this tell you about the likely volume of defensive open market operations relative to the volume of dynamic open market operations?

Short Answer

Expert verified

As most open market operations are repurchase agreements, which is a quick defensive open market action, the importance of defensive open market operations is more significant than dynamic open market operations.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

The volume of defensive Open market operations is lower than that of the volume of dynamic OMO because the repurchase agreements are mostly used to increase the supply of money or decrease it, so the banks would buy or sell bonds dynamically rather than defensively.

02

Explanation

The volume is of defensive open market operations relative to dynamic open market operations:A repurchase agreement is a temporary defensive open market operation that is used to counter any undesirable change in the level of the monetary base arising out of changes in float, Treasury's deposits at the Fed, etc.

03

Final Answer

As most open market operations are repurchase agreements, which is a quick defensive open market action, the importance of defensive open market operations is more significant than dynamic open market operations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why are repurchase agreements used to conduct most short-term monetary policy operations, rather than the simple, outright purchase and sale of securities?

โ€œThe only way that the Fed can affect the level of borrowed reserves is by adjusting the discount rate.โ€ Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.

Go to https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/ fomc.htm. This site reports activity by the FOMC. Click on โ€œMeeting calendars and informationโ€ and click on the statement released after the most recent FOMC meeting. Summarize this statement in one paragraph. Be sure to note what the committee decided to do to the federal funds rate target. Now review the statements from the past two meetings. Has the stance of the committee changed?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on nonborrowed reserves (NONBORRES) and the federal funds rate (FEDFUNDS).

a. Calculate the percent change in nonborrowed reserves and the percentage point change in the federal funds rate for the most recent month of data available and for the same month a year earlier.

b. Is your answer to part (a) consistent with what you expect from the market for reserves? Why or why not?

Using the supply and demand analysis of the market for reserves, indicate how the following situations would affect central bank interest rates and economies in general.

a. The central bank eliminates interest paid on excess reserve.

b. The central bank introduces special interest rates (lower than usual) for commercial banks and sets special auctions.

c. The central bank conducts an open market sale of certain securities.

d. The central bank sets negative interest rates on bank deposits.

e. The central bank increases reserve requirements.

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