Question

If, in a surprise victory, a new administration that the public believes will pursue inflationary policy is elected to office, predict what might happen to the level of output and inflation even before the new administration comes into power

Short answer

As predicted inflation rises as a result of the election, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts upward, resulting in higher inflation and lower output.

Step-by-step solution

Content Explanation

A rise in the price of a group of goods and services over a period of time is referred to as price inflation. Price inflation is commonly caused by high demand and supply shortfalls.

Step 2:  Content Explanation

Assuming that the public believes the government will adopt an inflationary strategy. As a result, the public anticipates an increase in inflation once this administration takes office. Increased inflation expectations change the short-run aggregate supply curve, resulting in a new level of output and price equilibrium. So, the price level has risen, keeping in mind that this is happening even before inflation arrives, and even before this administration takes office and begins to adopt an inflationary agenda. It simply states that as a result of these inflation expectations, the price level has increased, or inflation has increased, and output has decreased.