Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

“The more credible the policymakers who pursue an anti-inflation policy, the more successful that policy will be.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer

Short Answer

Expert verified

True. A credible anti-inflation programme will reduce inflation faster and at lower costs if expectations influence wage and price setting.

Step by step solution

01

Content Introduction

The reality that inflation expectations have a significant impact on the actual behavior of inflation. As a result, people's inflation expectations will shift depending on how trustworthy these politicians are. It's a very credible policymaker who claims that they're going to undertake anti-inflationary policies, and that as people's inflation expectations fall, low inflation may be predicted.

02

Content Explanation

If a little less credible policymaker claims to be anti-inflationary, and we don't believe them, we should expect considerably higher inflation. And these expectations work to alter the aggregate supply curve in the short run in the other direction. So, if we expect low inflation, we can expect the short run aggregate supply curve to shift to the right, cutting inflation even further. If we were expecting more inflation, however, the short run aggregate supply curve would move to the left, pushing inflation even higher.

As a result, low inflation expectations are associated with fantastic policymakers, whereas higher inflation is associated with less credible policymakers.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose country A has a central bank with full credibility, and country B has a central bank with no credibility. How does the credibility of each country's central bank affect the speed of adjustment of the aggregate supply curve to policy announcements? How does this result affect output stability? Use an aggregate supply and demand diagram to demonstrate.

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the personal consumption expenditure price index (PCECTPI). Convert the units setting to "Percent Change from Year Ago, " and download the data. Beginning in January 2012, the Fed formally announced a 2% inflation goal over the "longer-term."

a. Calculate the average inflation rate over the last four and the last eight quarters of data available. How does it compare to the2% inflation goal?

b. What, if anything, does your answer to part (a) imply about Federal Reserve credibility?

Robert Lucas won the Nobel Prize in economics. Go to http:/nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/ and locate the press release on Robert Lucas. What was his Nobel Prize awarded for? When was it awarded?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the core PCE price index (PCEPILFE) and the spot price of a barrel of oil (WTISPLC). For both variables, convert the units setting to "Percent Change from Year Ago, " and download the data from 1960 to the most recent available data.

a. Identify periods in which oil price inflation is 80%or higher.

b. In the periods identified in part (a), how many months was oil price inflation 80% or higher? What was the average core inflation rate during each of those episodes?

c. Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b) above, what can you conclude about the credibility of more recent monetary policy compared to its credibility in the earlier periods?

If the public expects the Fed to pursue a policy that is likely to raise short-term interest rates permanently to 5%, but the Fed does not go through with this policy change, what will happen to long-term interest rates? Explain your answer.

See all solutions

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free