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If you decide to hold \(100 less cash than usual and therefore deposit \)100 more cash in the bank, what effect will this have on checkable deposits in the banking system if the rest of the public keeps its holdings of currency constant?

Short Answer

Expert verified

This will lead to an increase in the money supply.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

A deposit is depicted as an activity of people who place their money in a monetary organization or bank. People ordinarily place their cash at the bank for security and supervision.

02

Explanation

The deposit of $100 in the bank expands its reserves by $100. This begins the course of numerous deposit extensions, prompting an expansion in the money supply.

03

Final Answer

As per the circumstance illustrated above, there will be an $100expansion available for later. Through the course of numerous deposit creations, we will see an expansion in the money supply.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that the required reserve ratio is 9%, currency in circulation is 620billion, the amount of checkable deposits is 950billion, and excess reserves are 15billion.

a. Calculate the money supply, the currency deposit ratio, the excess reserve ratio, and the money multiplier.

b. Suppose the central bank conducts an unusually large open market purchase of bonds held by banks of 1300billion due to a sharp contraction in the economy. Assuming the ratios you calculated in part (a) remain the same, predict the effect on the money supply.

c. Suppose the central bank conducts the same open market purchase as in part (b), except that banks choose to hold all of these proceeds as excess reserves rather than loan them out, due to fear of a financial crisis. Assuming that currency and deposits remain the same, what happens to the amount of excess reserves, the excess reserve ratio, the money supply, and the money multiplier?

d. Following the financial crisis in 2008, the Federal Reserve began injecting the banking system with massive amounts of liquidity, and at the same time, very little lending occurred. As a result, the M1 money multiplier was below 1 for most of the time from October 2008 through 2011. How does this scenario relate to your answer to part (c)?

During the Great Depression years from 1930 to 1933, both the currency ratio c and the excess reserves ratio e rose dramatically. What effect did these factors have on the money multiplier?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the M1 Money Stock (M1SL) and the Monetary Base (AMBSL).

a. Calculate the value of the money multiplier using the most recent data available and the data from five years prior.

b. Based on your answer to part (a), how much would a 100million open market purchase of securities affect the M1 money supply today and five years ago?

If a bank sells \(10 million of bonds to the Fed to pay back \)10million on the loan it owes, what is the effect on the level of checkable deposits?

The First National Bank receives an extra $100 of reserves but decides not to lend out any of these reserves. How much deposit creation takes place for the entire banking system?

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