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If the Fed sells 1 million of bonds and banks reduce their borrowings from the Fed by million, predict what will happen to the money supply.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Selling of bonds by fed and banks lowering their borrowings with fed, both take the money out of the economy so M1will reduce by 2million.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

The cash supply is the whole measure of cash, coins, and balances in financial balances available for use. The cash supply is for the most part characterized to be a bunch of safe resources that families and organizations can use to make installments or to hold as transient speculations.

02

Explanation

The Fed can handle the cash supply by altering save prerequisites, which regularly alludes to how much finances banks should hold against stores in ledgers. By bringing down the hold prerequisites, banks can credit more cash, which extends the general stockpile of cash in the economy.

03

Final Answer

Selling of bonds by fed and banks lowering their borrowings with fed, both take the money out of the economy soM1 will reduce by 2million

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose the central bank of your country increases reserves by purchasing $1 million worth of bonds from banks and that the banking system in your economy is in equilibrium. What will happen to the level of checkable deposits? Use T-accounts to explain your answer.

Suppose the Fed buys $1million of bonds from the First National Bank. If the First National Bank and all other banks use the resulting increase in reserves to purchase securities only and not to make loans, what will happen to checkable deposits?

Describe how each of the following can affect the money supply:

(a) The central bank

(b) banks

(c) depositors.

Classify each of these transactions as an asset, a liability, or neither for each of the โ€œplayersโ€ in the money supply processโ€”the Federal Reserve, banks, and depositors.

a. You get a \(10,000loan from the bank to buy an automobile.

b. You deposit \)400into your checking account at the local bank.

c. The Fed provides an emergency loan to a bank for\(1,000,000.

d. A bank borrows \)500,000in overnight loans from another bank.

e. You use your debit card to purchase a meal at a restaurant for $100.

Suppose that the required reserve ratio is 9%, currency in circulation is 620billion, the amount of checkable deposits is 950billion, and excess reserves are 15billion.

a. Calculate the money supply, the currency deposit ratio, the excess reserve ratio, and the money multiplier.

b. Suppose the central bank conducts an unusually large open market purchase of bonds held by banks of 1300billion due to a sharp contraction in the economy. Assuming the ratios you calculated in part (a) remain the same, predict the effect on the money supply.

c. Suppose the central bank conducts the same open market purchase as in part (b), except that banks choose to hold all of these proceeds as excess reserves rather than loan them out, due to fear of a financial crisis. Assuming that currency and deposits remain the same, what happens to the amount of excess reserves, the excess reserve ratio, the money supply, and the money multiplier?

d. Following the financial crisis in 2008, the Federal Reserve began injecting the banking system with massive amounts of liquidity, and at the same time, very little lending occurred. As a result, the M1 money multiplier was below 1 for most of the time from October 2008 through 2011. How does this scenario relate to your answer to part (c)?

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