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Go to http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/hist/ and find the historical report of M1 and M2 by clicking on the “Data Download Program.” Compute the growth rate of each aggregate over each of the past three years. Does it appear that the Fed has been increasing or decreasing the rate of growth of the money supply? Is this consistent with your understanding of the needs of the economy? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The money supply is essential to improve in the recent years to expand the economy and the increase in the money supply by FED in recent three years is as consistent with the requirement of the economy

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

M1is the money supply that maintains currency, demand deposits, other liquid deposits—which contains savings deposits. M1contains the most liquid portions of the money supply because it has currency and assets that either is or can be quickly transformed to cash

Money available in the U.S. is measured using the M2standard, which includes M1plus savings accounts, money market accounts, and small-time deposits under 100,000. It also includes money market securities and retail mutual funds.

02

Explanation

By looking at the data of the three years this is observable from the data that the money supply growth M1andM2is continually growing year by year and now at recent it is on the almost on maximum. The money supply is just required to grow the country. Since the Covid 19 had brought the demand to strengthen the economy recover the economy back. Hence the money supply recently was required to increase significantly. This was only the excuse post Covid the harmed economy due to lockdown recovered in fast manner Fed has been rising or diminishing the rate of growth of the money supply just to growth economy which had the adverse effect of Covid 19 in the recent. Hence the need was a necessity. The performance was as consistent as the economy suggest since the recession arose in the current years due to the consequential fall in demand and production during Covid and hence investment was essential to boot the economy and the interest rate more affordable were important to increase the demand in the economy which would result in the employment and economic growth.

03

Final Answer

The money supply is essential to improve in the recent years to expand the economy and the increase in the money supply by FED in recent three years is as consistent with the requirement of the economy

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using T-accounts, show what happens to checkable deposits in the banking system when the Fed lends $1million to the First National Bank.

17. For the following operations, what happens to the central bank's and commercial bank's reserves and the monetary base? Use T-account to show changes in balances. Assume that the amount is $10million.

a. The central bank provides loan to commercial bank.

b. The central bank sells securities to the commercial bank.

c. The commercial bank repays the loan to the central bank.

If the Fed buys 1million of bonds from the First National Bank, but an additional 10% of any deposit is held as excess reserves, what is the total increase in checkable deposits? (Hint: Use T-accounts to show what happens at each step of the multiple expansion process.)

Suppose that the required reserve ratio is 9%, currency in circulation is 620billion, the amount of checkable deposits is 950billion, and excess reserves are 15billion.

a. Calculate the money supply, the currency deposit ratio, the excess reserve ratio, and the money multiplier.

b. Suppose the central bank conducts an unusually large open market purchase of bonds held by banks of 1300billion due to a sharp contraction in the economy. Assuming the ratios you calculated in part (a) remain the same, predict the effect on the money supply.

c. Suppose the central bank conducts the same open market purchase as in part (b), except that banks choose to hold all of these proceeds as excess reserves rather than loan them out, due to fear of a financial crisis. Assuming that currency and deposits remain the same, what happens to the amount of excess reserves, the excess reserve ratio, the money supply, and the money multiplier?

d. Following the financial crisis in 2008, the Federal Reserve began injecting the banking system with massive amounts of liquidity, and at the same time, very little lending occurred. As a result, the M1 money multiplier was below 1 for most of the time from October 2008 through 2011. How does this scenario relate to your answer to part (c)?

If the Fed sells 1 million of bonds and banks reduce their borrowings from the Fed by million, predict what will happen to the money supply.

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