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What would be the effect of an increase in U.S. net exports on the aggregate demand curve? Would an increase in net exports affect the monetary policy curve? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

An increase in net exports will directly affect the combination demand curve because it causes planned expenditure to extend. So, the equilibrium within the market will shift, which suggests aggregate demand will increase.

This change within the aggregate demand curve will be seen within the figure 1 given below where aggregate demand curve shift to its right from AD1 toAD2 with effect from increase in net exports.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction 

Monetary Policy is formulated by financial organisation to keep up the interest rates and finances within the economy. financial institution operates monetary policy so on attain appropriate rate, consumption level, growth and liquidity rate within the economy. Net export is that the value of total exports done by a rustic minus its imports.

NetExport = Exports - Imports

02

Explanation of Solution 

An increase in net exports will directly affect the combination demand curve because it causes planned expenditure to extend. So, the equilibrium within the market will shift, which suggests aggregate demand will increase.

This change within the aggregate demand curve will be seen within the figure 1 given below where aggregate demand curve shift to its right from AD1toAD2 with effect from increase in net exports.

However, monetary policy curve explain the link between interest rates and pecuniary resource, increase in net exports won't leads to any change within the monetary policy curve.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that government spending is increased at the same time that an autonomous monetary policy tightening occurs. What will happen to the position of the aggregate demand curve?

Go to https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/ files/FOMC_LongerRunGoals.pdf. Review the FOMCโ€™s document, โ€œLonger-Run Goals and Monetary Policy Strategy.โ€ Explain why these goals are consistent with the Taylor principle.

Consider the economy described in Applied Problem 23.

a. Derive expressions for the MP curve and the AD

curve.

b. Assume that p = 2. What are the real interest rate

and the equilibrium level of output?

c. Suppose government spending increases to $4 trillion.

What happens to equilibrium output?

d. If the Fed wants to keep output constant, then what

monetary policy change should it make?

A measure of real interest rates can be approximated by the Treasury Inflation-Indexed Security, or TIIS. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the five-year TIIS (FII5) and the personal consumption expenditure price index

(PCECTPI), a measure of the price index. Choose โ€œQuarterlyโ€ for the frequency setting for the TIIS, and choose โ€œPercent Change From Year Agoโ€ for the unitssetting on (PCECTPI). Plot both series on the samegraph, using data from 2007 through the most currentdata available. Use the graph to identify periods of autonomous monetary policy changes. Briefly explain your reasoning.

A measure of real interest rates can be approximated by the Treasury Inflation-Indexed Security, or TIIS. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the five-year TIIS (FII5) and the personal consumption expenditure price index (PCECTPI), a measure of the price index. Choose โ€œQuarterlyโ€ for the frequency setting of the TIIS, and download both data series. Convert the price index data to annualized inflation rates by taking the quarter-to-quarter percent change in the price index and multiplying it by 4. Be sure to multiply by 100 so that your results are percentages.

a. Calculate the average inflation rate and the average real interest rate over the most recent four quarters of data available and the four quarters prior to that.

b. Calculate the change in the average inflation rate between the most recent annual period and the year prior. Then calculate the change in the average real interest rate over the same period.

c. Using your answers to part (b), compute the ratio of the change in the average real interest rate to the change in the average inflation rate. What does this ratio represent? Comment on how it relates to the Taylor principle.

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