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If net exports were not sensitive to changes in the real interest rate, would monetary policy be more or less effective in changing output?

Short Answer

Expert verified

If the new exports don't respond or change with the change in real interest rates, the monetary policy are going to be effective. This reason lays the very fact that monetary policy leads to change in finances with effect from interest rates.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction 

Monetary Policy is formulated by financial organisation to take care of the interest rates and monetary resource within the economy. financial institution operates monetary policy so on attain appropriate rate, consumption level, growth and liquidity rate within the economy.

02

Explanation of Solution 

Real Interest Rates are the rates which each investor expects to attain after granting for inflation. Net export is that the value of total exports done by a rustic minus its imports.

Net Export = Exports - Imports

If the new exports don't respond or change with the change in real interest rates, the monetary policy are going to be effective. This reason lays the very fact that monetary policy leads to change in finances with effect from interest rates.

Rather, economic policy are going to be affected if net exports don't change with change in interest rates.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A measure of real interest rates can be approximated by the Treasury Inflation-Indexed Security, or TIIS. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the five-year TIIS (FII5) and the personal consumption expenditure price index (PCECTPI), a measure of the price index. Choose โ€œQuarterlyโ€ for the frequency setting of the TIIS, and download both data series. Convert the price index data to annualized inflation rates by taking the quarter-to-quarter percent change in the price index and multiplying it by 4. Be sure to multiply by 100 so that your results are percentages.

a. Calculate the average inflation rate and the average real interest rate over the most recent four quarters of data available and the four quarters prior to that.

b. Calculate the change in the average inflation rate between the most recent annual period and the year prior. Then calculate the change in the average real interest rate over the same period.

c. Using your answers to part (b), compute the ratio of the change in the average real interest rate to the change in the average inflation rate. What does this ratio represent? Comment on how it relates to the Taylor principle.

Ifฮป=0,what does this imply about the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the inflation rate?

Suppose that a new Fed chair is appointed and that his or her approach to monetary policy can be summarized by the following statement: "I care only about increasing employment. Inflation has been at very low levels for quite some time; my priority is to ease monetary policy to promote employment." How would you expect the monetary policy curve to be affected, if at all?

Consider the economy described in Applied Problem 23.

a. Derive expressions for the MP curve and the AD curve.

b. Assume that ฯ€=2. What are the real interest rate and the equilibrium level of output?

c. Suppose government spending increases to $4 trillion. What happens to equilibrium output?

d. If the Fed wants to keep output constant, then what monetary policy change should it make?

What factors affect the slope of the aggregate demand curve?

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