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If net exports were not sensitive to changes in the real interest rate, would monetary policy be more or less effective in changing output?

Short Answer

Expert verified

If the new exports don't respond or change with the change in real interest rates, the monetary policy are going to be effective. This reason lays the very fact that monetary policy leads to change in finances with effect from interest rates.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction 

Monetary Policy is formulated by financial organisation to take care of the interest rates and monetary resource within the economy. financial institution operates monetary policy so on attain appropriate rate, consumption level, growth and liquidity rate within the economy.

02

Explanation of Solution 

Real Interest Rates are the rates which each investor expects to attain after granting for inflation. Net export is that the value of total exports done by a rustic minus its imports.

Net Export = Exports - Imports

If the new exports don't respond or change with the change in real interest rates, the monetary policy are going to be effective. This reason lays the very fact that monetary policy leads to change in finances with effect from interest rates.

Rather, economic policy are going to be affected if net exports don't change with change in interest rates.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How does an autonomous tightening or easing of monetary policy by the Fed affect the MP curve?

How is an autonomous tightening or easing of monetary policy different from a change in the real interest rate caused by a change in the current inflation rate?

A measure of real interest rates can be approximated by the Treasury Inflation-Indexed Security, or TIIS. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the five-year TIIS (FII5) and the personal consumption expenditure price index

(PCECTPI), a measure of the price index. Choose โ€œQuarterlyโ€ for the frequency setting for the TIIS, and choose โ€œPercent Change From Year Agoโ€ for the unitssetting on (PCECTPI). Plot both series on the samegraph, using data from 2007 through the most currentdata available. Use the graph to identify periods of autonomous monetary policy changes. Briefly explain your reasoning.

For each of the following situations, describe how (if at all) the IS, MP, and AD curves are affected.

a. A decrease in financial frictions

b. An increase in taxes and an autonomous easing of monetary policy

c. An increase in the current inflation rate

d. A decrease in autonomous consumption

e. Firms become more optimistic about the future of the economy.

f. The new Federal Reserve chair begins to care more about fighting inflation.

โ€œIf f increases, then the Fed can keep output constant by reducing the real interest rate by the same amount as the increase in financial frictions.โ€ Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.

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