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If mortgage rates rise from 5% to 10% but the expected rate of increase in housing prices rises from 2% to 9%, are people more or less likely to buy houses?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Despite rising mortgage rates, the true cost of financing a home is thus lower.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

An interest rate indicates how much it costs to borrow money or how much it pays to save money. So, if you're a borrower, the interest rate is the cost of borrowing money expressed as a percentage of the entire loan amount.

02

Step 2. Explanation

Compute real rate of interest:

r=i-π(Before)r=5%-2%=3%(After)r=10%-9%=1%

People are more likely to purchase homes now that the real interest rate they must pay has dropped from 3% to 1%. People are repaying more in dollars, but their property prices have increased at such a rate that the true cost of financing their homes has decreased.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

True or False: With a discount bond, the return on the bond is equal to the rate of capital gain.

The U.S. Treasury issues some bonds as Treasury Inflation Indexed Securities, or TIIS, which are bonds adjusted for inflation; hence the yields can be roughly interpreted as real interest rates. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the following TIIS bonds and their nominal counterparts. Then answer the questions below.

  • 5-year U.S. Treasury (DGS5) and 5-year TIIS (DFII5)
  • 7-year U.S. Treasury (DGS7) and 7-year TIIS (DFII7)
  • 10-year U.S. Treasury (DGS10) and 10-year TIIS (DFII10)
  • 20-year U.S. Treasury (DGS20) and 20-year TIIS (DFII20)
  • 30-year U.S. Treasury (DGS30) and 30-year TIIS (DFII30)

a. Following the Great Recession of 2008– 2009, the 5-, 7-, 10-, and even the 20-year TIIS yields became negative for a period of time. How is this possible?

b. Using the most recent data available, calculate the difference between the yields for each of the pairs of bonds (DGS5 – DFII5, etc.) listed above. What does this difference represent?

c. Based on your answer to part (b), are there significant variations among the differences in the bond-pair yields? Interpret the magnitude of the variation in differences among the pairs.

Assume you just deposited \(1,250 into a bank account. The current real interest rate is 1%, and the expected rate of inflation over the next year is 5%. What nominal interest rate should the bank charge you over the next year? How much money will you have at the end of one year? If you are saving to buy a motorbike that currently sells for \)1,300, will you have enough money to buy it?

A \(1,100-face-value bond has a 5% coupon rate, its current price is \)1,040, and it is expected to increase to $1070 next year. Calculate the current yield, the expected rate of capital gains, and the expected rate of return

Property taxes in a particular district are 2% of the purchase price of a home every year. If you just purchased a \(150,000 home, what is the present value of all the future property tax payments? Assume that the house remains worth \)150,000 forever, property tax rates never change, and a 4% interest rate is used for discounting.

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