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“Since inventories can be costly to hold, firms’ planned inventory investment should be zero, and firms should acquire inventory only through unplanned inventory

accumulation.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer

Short Answer

Expert verified

This statement is False

Step by step solution

01

Basic Concept 

Economy's desirable situation is when actual investment = planned investment.

This is ideal, as inventories level are appropriate as much as desired - neither more, nor less.

02

Explanation

So, firms tend to retain inventory according to planned inventory, in coordination with desired planned investment & with diligent cost consideration. They prefer planned inventory investment, rather than unplanned inventory accumulation.

Unplanned inventory investment is likely to be zero, or just little positive for contingencies & unforeseen events.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why does equilibrium output increase as the marginal propensity to consume increases?

Suppose that Dell Corporation has 20,000 computers in its warehouses on December 31, 2019, ready to be shipped to merchants (each computer is valued at

\(500). By December 31, 2020, Dell Corporation has 25,000 computers ready to be shipped, each valued at \)450.

a. Calculate Dell’s inventory on December 31, 2019.

b. Calculate Dell’s inventory investment in 2020.

c. What happens to inventory spending during the early stages of an economic recession?

Consider an economy described by the following data:

C=\(3.25trillionI=\)1.3trillionG=\(3.5trillionT=\)3.0trillionNX=-\(1.0trillionf=1

mpc = 0.75

d = 0.3

x = 0.1

a. Derive simplified expressions for the consumption function, the investment function, and the net export function.

b. Derive an expression for the IS curve.

c. If the real interest rate is r = 2, what is equilibrium output? If r = 5, what is equilibrium output?

d. Draw a graph of the IS curve showing the answers from part (c) above.

e. If government purchases increase to \)4.2 trillion, what will happen to equilibrium output at r = 2? What will happen to equilibrium output at r = 5? Show the effect of the increase in government purchases in your graph from part (d).

Why do companies cut production when they find that their unplanned inventory investment is greater than zero? If they didn’t cut production, what effect would

this have on their profits? Why?

Why is inventory investment counted as part of aggregate spending if it isn’t actually sold to the final end user?

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