Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

When the Federal Reserve conducts an expansionary monetary policy, what happens to the money supply? How does this affect the supply of dollar assets?

Short Answer

Expert verified

An expansionary monetary policy will move the supply of dollar assets to one side from the first inventory bend S0to the new supply bend S1and to another harmony of E1lessening the financing cost from 8%to 6%.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

Expansionary monetary policy works by growing the cash supply quicker than expected or bringing down transient loan fees. It is sanctioned by national banks and occurs through open market activities, save prerequisites, and setting loan costs.

02

Manages the Money Supply

This fundamentally includes purchasing government securities (growing the money supply) or selling them (getting the money supply). In the Federal Reserve System, these are

known as open market activities, because the national bank trades government securities in broad daylight markets. The vast majority of the government securities traded through open market activities are financial government securities traded from the Federal Reserve System part banks and enormous monetary establishments. At the point when the national bank dispenses or gathers installment for these securities, it adjusts how much money is in the economy while at the same time influencing the cost (and in this way the yield) of transient government securities. The adjustment of how much money is in the economy thusly influences interbank loan fees.

03

The supply of dollar assets 

This is a general sense incorporates buying government protections (developing the cash supply) or selling them (getting the cash supply). In the Federal Reserve System, these are known as open market activities, because the public bank exchanges government protections open-air markets. By far most of the public authority protections exchanged through open market activities are flashing government protections exchanged from the Federal Reserve System part banks and tremendous financial foundations. Exactly when the public bank apportions or accumulates a portion for these protections, it changes how much cash is in the economy while simultaneously impacting the expense (and in this way the yield) of transient government protections. The change of how much cash is in the economy along these lines impacts interbank advance charges.

04

Final Answer

An expansionary monetary policy will move the supply of dollar assets to one side from the first inventory bend S0to the new supply bend S1and to another harmony of E1lessening the financing cost from 8%to 6%

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

If American auto companies make a breakthrough in automobile technology and are able to produce a car that gets 200 miles to the gallon, what will happen to the U.S. dollar exchange rate?

Through the summer and fall of 2008, as the global financial crisis began to take hold, international financial institutions and sovereign wealth funds significantly increased their purchases of U.S. Treasury securities as a safe haven investment. How should this have affected U.S. dollar exchange rates?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the daily dollar exchange rates for the euro (DEXUSEU), British pound (DEXUSUK), and Japanese yen (DEXJPUS). Also find data on the daily three-month London Interbank Offer Rate, or LIBOR, for the United States dollar (USD3MTD156N), euro (EUR3MTD156N), British pound (GBP3MTD156N), and Japanese yen (JPY3MTD156N). LIBOR is a measure of interest rates denominated in each countryโ€™s respective currency.

a. Calculate the difference between the LIBOR rate in the United States and the LIBOR rates in the three other countries using the data from one year ago and the most recent data available.

b. Based on the changes in interest rate differentials, do you expect the dollar to depreciate or appreciate against the other currencies?

c. Report the percentage change in the exchange rates over the past year. Are the results you predicted in part (b) consistent with the actual exchange rate behavior?

In the mid- to late 1970s, the yen appreciated in value relative to the dollar, even though Japanโ€™s inflation rate was higher than Americaโ€™s. How can this be explained by improvements in the productivity of Japanese industry relative to U.S. industry?

In September 2012, the Federal Reserve announced a large-scale asset-purchase program (known as QE3) designed to lower intermediate and longer-term interest rates. What effect should this have had on the dollar/euro exchange rate?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Economics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free