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7. How does inflation targeting help reduce the time inconsistency problem of discretionary policy?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Inflation targeting help reduce the time inconsistency problem of discretionary policy as,

  • Improves the responsibility
  • Prove whether policymakers are loyal

Step by step solution

01

Concept introduction

Inflation is the rate of growth in prices over a provided period. Inflation is generally a wide action, such as the general boost in prices or the gain in the cost of living in a nation.

02

Explanation

Inflation targeting improves the responsibility of financial policymakers and is an instrument of self-discipline that actually connects the hands of policymakers to devote to a policy approach. Because of the clarity of an inflation-targeting framework, it is absolutely effortless to prove whether policymakers are loyal to a committed policy approach. As an outcome, there is considerably smaller capacity and incentive for policymakers to turn to a discretionary approach which could improve outcome or raise the inflation pace, therefore mitigating the time-inconsistency issue.

Inflation-targeting central banks employ in expansive public information movements that contain the allocation of glossy brochures, the publication of Inflation Report-type records, making addresses to the public, and continual transmission with the selected government.

03

Final answer

Inflation targeting help reduce the time inconsistency problem of discretionary policy as,

  • Improves the responsibility
  • Prove whether policymakers are loyal

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Most popular questions from this chapter

โ€œBecause inflation targeting focuses on achieving the inflation target, it will lead to excessive output fluctuations.โ€ Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain.

. Since monetary policy changes made through the fed funds rate occur with a lag, policymakers are usually more concerned with adjusting policy according to changes in the forecasted or expected inflation rate, rather than the current inflation rate. In light of this, suppose that monetary policymakers employ the Taylor rule to set the fed funds rate, where the inflation gap is defined as the difference between expected inflation and the target inflation rate. Assume that the weights on both the inflation and output gaps are ยฝ, the equilibrium real fed funds rate is 4%, the inflation rate target is 3%, and the output gap is 2%. a. If the expected inflation rate is 7%, then at what target should the fed funds rate be set according to the Taylor rule?

b. Suppose half of Fed economists forecast inflation to be 6%, and half of Fed economists forecast inflation to be 8%. If the Fed uses the average of these two forecasts as its measure of expected inflation, then at what target should the fed funds rate be set according to the Taylor rule?

c. Now suppose half of Fed economists forecast inflation to be 0%, and half forecast inflation to be 14%. If the Fed uses the average of these two forecasts as its measure of expected inflation, then at what target should the fed funds rate be set according to the Taylor rule?

d. Given your answers to parts (a)โ€“(c) above, do you think it is a good idea for monetary policymakers to use a strict interpretation of the Taylor rule as a basis for setting policy? Why or why not?

What incentives arise for a central bank to fall into the time-inconsistency trap of pursuing overly expansionary monetary policy?

1. What are the benefits of using a nominal anchor for the conduct of monetary policy?

If the Fed has an interest-rate target, why will an increase in the demand for reserves lead to a rise in the money supply? Use a graph of the market for reserves to explain.

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