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Why might inflation targeting increase support for the independence of the central bank in conducting monetary policy?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Because of greater transparency in policymaking, increased accountability, and, most importantly, public support, the central bank pursues an inflation-targeting monetary policy on its own.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

Monetary policy is the central bank's macroeconomic policy. It entails changes in the money supply and interest rate in order to achieve macroeconomic goals such as inflation, output growth, and employment.

02

Explanation

Inflation targeting is a central bank monetary policy in which the rate of inflation is fixed and targeted as its goal, and the fixed rate of inflation is announced to the public.

Because of greater transparency in policymaking, increased accountability, and, most importantly, public support, the central bank pursues an inflation-targeting monetary policy on its own.

The success of well-defined inflation targeting monetary policy would boost public support for central bank's independence and policies.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

โ€œSince financial crises can impart severe damage to the economy, a central bankโ€™s primary goal should be to ensure stability in financial markets.โ€ Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain.

How can forward guidance as a tool of the central bank impact the policy instrument, intermediate targets, and goals?

โ€œInterest rates can be measured more accurately and quickly than reserve aggregates; hence an interest rate is preferred to the reserve aggregates as a policy instrument.โ€ Do you agree or disagree? Explain your answer

The Fedโ€™s maximum employment mandate is generally interpreted as an attempt to achieve an unemployment rate that is as close as possible to the natural rate and inflation that is close to its 2%goal for personal consumption expenditure price inflation. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the personal consumption expenditure price index (PCECTPI), the unemployment rate (UNRATE), and a measure of the natural rate of unemployment (NROU). For the price index, adjust the units setting to โ€œPercent Change From Year Agoโ€ to convert the data to the inflation rate; for the unemployment rate, change the frequency setting to โ€œQuarterly.โ€ Download the data into a spreadsheet. Calculate the unemployment gap and inflation gap for each quarter. Then, using the inflation gap, create an average inflation gap measure by taking the average of the current inflation gap and the gaps for the previous three quarters. Now apply the following (admittedly arbitrary and ad hoc) test to the data from 2000:Q1 through the most recent data available: If the unemployment gap is larger than 1.0for two or more consecutive quarters, and/ or the average inflation gap is larger in absolute value than 0.5for two or more consecutive quarters, consider the mandate โ€œviolated.โ€

a. Based on this ad hoc test, in which quarters has the Fed โ€œviolatedโ€ the price stability portion of its mandate? In which quarters has the Fed โ€œviolatedโ€ the maximum employment mandate?

b. Is the Fed currently โ€œin violationโ€ of its mandate?

c. Interpret your results. What does your response to part (a) and the data imply about the challenge that monetary policymakers face in achieving the Fedโ€™s mandate perfectly at all times?

What incentives arise for a central bank to fall into the time-inconsistency trap of pursuing overly expansionary monetary policy?

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